Question

In: Math

A health psychologist conducted an experiment in which participants watched a film that either did or...

A health psychologist conducted an experiment in which participants watched a film that either did or did not include a person being injured because of not wearing a seatbelt. A week later, as part of a seemingly different study, these same participants reported how important they thought it was to wear seatbelts (higher scores = greater importance). The 16 participants who had seen the injury film gave a mean rating of 8.9, with a standard deviation of 2.1. The 16 participants in the control condition had a mean of 7.0 with a standard deviation of 2.4.

Solutions

Expert Solution

H0: Null Hypothesis: (There is no effect of watching a film that either did or did not include a person being injured because of not wearing a seatbelt)

HA: Alternative Hypothesis: (There is positive effect of watching a film that either did or did not include a person being injured because of not wearing a seatbelt)

Pooled Standard Deviation is given by:

Test Statistic is given by:

t = (8.9 - 7.0)/0.7973

= 2.3832

Take = 0.05

ndf = n1 + n2 - 2 = 16 + 16 - 2 = 30

One Tail - Right Tail Test

From Table, critical value of t = 1.6973

Since the calculated value of t = 2.3832 is greater than critical value of t = 1.6973, the difference is significant. Reject null hypothesis.

Conclusion:
The data support the claim that there is positive effect of watching a film that either did or did not include a person being injured because of not wearing a seatbelt.


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