Question

In: Accounting

Hartman, Inc. has prepared the following comparative balance sheets for 2017 and 2018:                            &nbsp

Hartman, Inc. has prepared the following comparative balance sheets for 2017 and 2018:

                                                                                                          2018                      2017      

         Cash                                                                                    $   282,000             $  153,000

         Accounts receivable                                                                 139,000                 117,000

         Inventory                                                                                   150,000                 180,000

         Prepaid expenses                                                                      18,000                   27,000

         Plant assets                                                                           1,295,000              1,050,000

         Accumulated depreciation                                                       (450,000)              (375,000)

         Patent                                                                                       153,000                 174,000

                                                                                                      $1,587,000            $1,326,000

         Accounts payable                                                                $   153,000            $   168,000

         Accrued liabilities                                                                       60,000                   42,000

         Mortgage payable                                                                          —                     450,000

         Preferred stock                                                                         525,000                      —

         Additional paid-in capital—preferred                                       120,000                      —

         Common stock                                                                         600,000                 600,000

         Retained earnings                                                                    129,000                   66,000

                                                                                                      $1,587,000            $1,326,000

1.   The Accumulated Depreciation account has been credited only for the depreciation expense for the period.

2.   The Retained Earnings account has been charged for dividends of $138,000 and credited for the net income for the year.

      The income statement for 2018 is as follows:

Sales revenue                                     $1,980,000

Cost of sales                                         1,089,000

Gross profit                                              891,000

Operating expenses                                690,000

Net income                                         $   201,000

Instructions

(a)    From the information above, prepare a statement of cash flows (indirect method) for Hartman, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2018.

(b)    From the information above, prepare a schedule of cash provided by operating activities using the direct method.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a) Cash flow statement: Indirect Method Ledger Working
Cash flows from operating activities: Working Amount $ Retained earning A/C
Profit before tax $       201,000.00 2017 Opening balance $        66,000.00
Adjustments: 2018 Dividend paid $      138,000.00 2018 Net income $      201,000.00
Depreciation $          75,000.00
Operating profit from before working capital changes $       276,000.00 2018 Closing balance $      129,000.00
Accounts receivable (increase)/decrease $       (22,000.00)
Inventory (increase)/decrease $          30,000.00 $      267,000.00 $      267,000.00
Prepaid expense (increase)/decrease $            9,000.00
Account payable (decrease)/increase $       (15,000.00) Plant assets
Accrued liabilities (decrease)/increase $          18,000.00 2017 Opening balance $      675,000.00
Cash generation from operation $       296,000.00 2018 Depreciation $        75,000.00 2018 Addition to Plant assets $      245,000.00
Income tax paid $                         -  
Net cash provided by operating activities $        296,000.00 2018 Closing balance $      845,000.00
Cash flows from investing activities: $      920,000.00 $      920,000.00
Nat proceeds/(Purchase) of plant & equipment $     (245,000.00) Account receivable
Nat proceeds/(Purchase) of Patent $          21,000.00 2017 Opening balance $      117,000.00
Net cash used in investing activities $     (224,000.00) 2018 Sales $ 1,980,000.00 2018 Cash collection $ 1,958,000.00
2018 Closing balance $      139,000.00
Cash flows from financing activities: $ 2,097,000.00 $ 2,097,000.00
Nat proceeds/(Repayment))of Mortgage $     (450,000.00)
Nat proceeds/(Repayment))of Issue of preferred stock $       525,000.00 Account payable
Nat proceeds/(Repayment))of Issue of Additional paid up stock $       120,000.00 2017 Opening balance $      168,000.00
Dividend paid $     (138,000.00) 2018 Cash Paid $ 1,074,000.00 2018 Purchases $ 1,059,000.00
2018 Closing balance $      153,000.00
Net cash provided by financing activities $          57,000.00 $ 1,227,000.00 $ 1,227,000.00
Net increase in cash $        129,000.00 Inventory
Opening Cash balance, 2018 $        153,000.00 2017 Opening balance $      180,000.00
Closing Cash balance, 2018 $        282,000.00 2018 Purchases $ 1,059,000.00 2018 Cost of sales $ 1,089,000.00
2018 Closing balance $      150,000.00
$ 1,239,000.00 $ 1,239,000.00
Cashflow from Operating activities under Direct Method

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Hartman, Inc. has prepared the following comparative balance sheets for 2019 and 2018:                                                                                                           2019                     2018                Cash                                                                                    $   297,000             $ 153,000          Receivables                                                                              159,000                 117,000          Inventory                                                                                   150,000                 180,000          Prepaid expenses                                                                       18,000                   27,000          Plant assets                                                                           1,260,000              1,050,000          Accumulated depreciation                                                       (450,000)               (375,000)          Patent                                                                                       153,000                 174,000          Total                                                                                        $1,587,000            $1,326,000          Accounts payable                                                                $   153,000            $   168,000          Accrued liabilities                                                                        60,000                   42,000          Mortgage payable                                                                          —                      450,000          Preferred stock                                                                         525,000                      —         ...
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