Question

In: Civil Engineering

3. Evaluate the annual lime requirements (kg/y) and residuals production (kg/y) of a drinking water treatment...

3. Evaluate the annual lime requirements (kg/y) and residuals production (kg/y) of a drinking water treatment plant that softens and treats Mississippi River water for distribution. The plant capacity is 8 ML/d. Mississippi River water quality follows:
pH = 7.6
Ca2+ = 86 mg/L
Mg2+ = 26 mg/L
HCO3- = 225 mg/L

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is sometimes added to water as it enters a drinking water treatment plant...
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is sometimes added to water as it enters a drinking water treatment plant to assist in the removal of Fe2+ and Mn2+ ions. The KMnO4 oxidizes those cations by acquiring electrons according to the following reaction: KMnO4 + 4H+ + 3e ↔ K+ + MnO2(s) + 2H2O a) What is the (electron) equivalent weight of Mn, based on this reaction? b) Calculate the mass (g) of KMnO4 in 2 L of a 0.15 M KMnO4 solution. c)...
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is sometimes added to water as it enters a drinking water treatment plant...
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is sometimes added to water as it enters a drinking water treatment plant to assist in the removal of Fe2+ and Mn2+ ions. The KMnO4 oxidizes those cations by acquiring electrons according to the following reaction: KMnO4 + 4H+ + 3e ↔ K+ + MnO2(s) + 2H2O a) What is the (electron) equivalent weight of Mn, based on this reaction? b) Calculate the mass (g) of KMnO4 in 2 L of a 0.15 M KMnO4 solution. c)...
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is sometimes added to water as it enters a drinking water treatment plant...
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is sometimes added to water as it enters a drinking water treatment plant to assist in the removal of Fe2+ and Mn2+ ions. The KMnO4 oxidizes those cations by acquiring electrons according to the following reaction: KMnO4 + 4H+ + 3e ↔ K+ + MnO2(s) + 2H2O a) What is the (electron) equivalent weight of Mn, based on this reaction? b) Calculate the mass (g) of KMnO4 in 2 L of a 0.15 M KMnO4 solution. c)...
1.The Springfield Water Treatment plant is constantly measuring the quality of their drinking water. The level...
1.The Springfield Water Treatment plant is constantly measuring the quality of their drinking water. The level of pH is one item that is measured by them, and the water treatment plant has a target pH of 8.2. In a recent test of 14 samples of water from the treatment plant, they found the following pH levels in their water: 8.6, 8.5, 9.1, 8.4, 8.1, 9.3, 8.8, 8.9, 9.3, 8.0, 8.7, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1 . Also assume that the pH level...
Ferric chloride is used as a coagulant for drinking water treatment. It reacts with bicarbonate to...
Ferric chloride is used as a coagulant for drinking water treatment. It reacts with bicarbonate to form iron hydroxide precipitate as follows: FeCl3•7H2O + HCO3- ↔ Fe(OH)3(s) + CO2 + Cl- + H2O (a) Balance the above reaction. Rewrite the complete balanced reaction. (b) If 20 mg/L of ferric chloride are added to treat stream water, calculate the amount (mg/L) of ferric hydroxide sludge that will be formed.
Most water-treatment facilities monitor the quality of their drinking water on an hourly basis. One variable...
Most water-treatment facilities monitor the quality of their drinking water on an hourly basis. One variable monitored is pH, which measures the degree of alkalinity or acidity in the water. A pH below 7.0 is acidic, one above 7.0 is alkaline, and a pH of 7.0 is neutral. One water-treatment plant has a target pH of 8.5(Most try to maintain a slightly alkaline level.) The mean and standard deviation of 1 hour’s test results, based on 17 water samples at...
Discuss in detail how coagulation and flocculation are performed at a drinking water treatment plant. Describe...
Discuss in detail how coagulation and flocculation are performed at a drinking water treatment plant. Describe how the optimum coagulant dose can be determined to treat fresh surface waters for drinking water supply. For removal of flocs from drinking water, when should settling basins be used and when should dissolved air flotation be applied? Why are GAC and PAC used in treating drinking water
Sedimentation basins are employed both in filter plants for drinking water treatment and in municipal wastewater...
Sedimentation basins are employed both in filter plants for drinking water treatment and in municipal wastewater treatment plants. Briefly explain what solids are removed in each of these sedimentation basins.
3. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment for tapeworm in the...
3. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment for tapeworm in the stomachs of sheep. A random sample of 24 worm-infected lambs of approximately the same age and health was randomly divided into two groups. Twelve of the lambs were injected with the drug and the remaining twelve were left untreated. After 6 months, the lambs were slaughtered and the following worm counts were recorded. Assume the counts are approximately normally distributed. Drug-treatedsheep 18, 43, 28,...
About water purification: A. Name 3 water treatment trains and explain them.
About water purification: A. Name 3 water treatment trains and explain them.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT