In: Computer Science
“The success of any system is determined by its ability to survive threats within its Operating
Environment” explain this statement providing examples, use at least two external references to support your explanation. Cite them within the text using APA format. Add references at the end of the assignment also using APA format.
Answer:
It is indeed the truth, that the success of any system is determined by its ability to survive threats within its Operating Environment.
Some of the common vulnerabilities and threats in an OS environment are:
1. Program errors: Whereby an error in the program code may allow a computer virus to access the device and take control
2. Intended Features: Legitimate, documented ways in which applications are allowed to access the system
If vulnerabilities are known to exist in an operating system or an application – whether those vulnerabilities are intended or not – the software will be open to attack by malicious programs.
Now, OS are designed and programmed in such a way that prevents new or unknown applications from gaining responsibility broad or complete access to files stored on the disk - or gaining access to other devices. In effect, this type of restriction can boost security by blocking all malicious activity. However, this approach will also impose significant restrictions on legitimate applications – and that can be very undesirable.
If desktop operating systems, such as Windows or MacOS, were based on the principle of the ‘closed system’, it would be much more difficult – and maybe impossible in some cases – for independent companies to develop the wide range of third-party applications that consumers and businesses have come to rely on. In addition, the range of available web services would also be much smaller.
The Internet – and the world in general – would be a very different place:
To some extent, the risks that system vulnerability and malware bring may be the price we have to pay for living in a world where technology helps us to achieve our work and leisure objectives… more rapidly and more conveniently. However, choosing a rigorous antivirus solution can help to ensure you can enjoy technology’s benefits – in safety.
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