In: Accounting
Brief Exercise 14-1
Pina Corporation issues $460,000 of 9% bonds, due in 11 years,
with interest payable semiannually. At the time of issue, the
market rate for such bonds is 10%.
Compute the issue price of the bonds. (Round present
value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the
final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,971.)
Issue price of the bonds??? |
Price of the bond could be calculated using below formula.
P = C/ 2 [1 - {(1 + YTM/2) ^2*n}/ (YTM/2)] + [F/ (1 + YTM/2) ^2*n]
Where,
Face value (F) = $460000
Coupon rate = 9%
YTM or Required rate = 10%
Time to maturity (n) = 11 years
Annual coupon C = $41400
Let's put all the values in the formula to find the bond current value
P = 41400/ 2 [{1 - (1 + 0.1/2) ^-2*11}/ (0.1/ 2)] + [460000/ (1 + 0.1/2) ^2*11]
= 20700 [{1 - (1 + 0.05) ^ -22}/ (0.05)] + [460000/ (1 + 0.05) ^22]
= 20700 [{1 - (1.05) ^ -22}/ (0.05)] + [460000/ (1.05) ^22]
= 20700 [{1 - 0.34185}/ (0.05)] + [460000/ 2.92526]
= 20700 [0.65815/ 0.05] + [157250.9794]
= 20700 [13.163] + [157250.9794]
= 272474.1 + 157250.9794
= 429725.0794
So price of the bond is $429725.08