Question

In: Accounting

II.     On November 1, 20x1, Bush Company issued 10% bonds with a face amount of $20...

II.     On November 1, 20x1, Bush Company issued 10% bonds with a face amount of $20 million. The bonds mature in 10 years. For bonds of similar risk and maturity, the market yield is 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on April 30 and October 31. Bush is a calendar-year corporation.

           

Required:

(1.)Determine the price of the bonds at November 1, 20x1.

(2.)Prepare the journal entry to record the bond issuance by Bush on November 1, 20x1.

(3.)Prepare the journal entries (using the effective interest method):

a.    December 31, 20x1

b.    April 30, 20x2

c.    October 31, 20x2

           *Assume no reversing entry is recorded on January 1, 20x2.

(4.) What would be the journal entry if all bonds are retired at 103 on May 1, 20x3 right after the third payment.


Please all 4 questions, I think I have the price right but would like to make sure my answers are correct before turning it in, thank you

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer 1 Face Value[a] $20,000,000
Annual coupon rate[b] 10.00%
Semi annual coupon rate[c] 5.00%
Semi annual coupon[a*c] $1,000,000
Time to Maturity (In years) 10
Semiannual period to Maturity 20
Annual Market Rate 12.00%
Semi annual coupon rate[c] 6.00%
Proceeds from Issue $17,706,016 $1,000,000*PVIFA(6%,20)+$20,000,000*PVIF(6%,20)
($1,000,000*(1-(1/1.06)^20)/.06)+($20,000,000/1.06^20)
Answer 2 Date General Journal Debit Credit
Nov 01 , 20x1 Cash $17,706,016
Discount on Bonds $2,293,984
To Bonds Payable $20,000,000
Answer 3 Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dec 31 , 20x1 Interest Expense ($17,706,016*6%*2/6) $354,120
     To Discount on Bonds $20,787
      To Interest Payable ($1,000,000*2/6) $333,333
Apr 30 , 20x2 Interest Expense ($17,706,016*6%*2/6) $708,241
Interest Payable $333,333
     To Discount on Bonds $41,574
      To Cash $1,000,000
Oct 31, 20x2 Interest Expense ($17,706,016*6%*6/6) $1,062,361
     To Discount on Bonds $62,361
      To Cash $1,000,000
Answer 4 Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dec 31 , 20x2 Interest Expense ($17,706,016*6%*2/6) $354,120
     To Discount on Bonds $20,787
      To Interest Payable ($1,000,000*2/6) $333,333
Apr 30 , 20x3 Interest Expense ($17,706,016*6%*2/6) $708,241
Interest Payable $333,333
To Discount on Bonds $41,574
     To Cash $1,000,000
May 01, 20x3 Bond Payable $20,000,000
Loss on Redemption of Bonds $2,706,901
    To Discount On Bond $2,106,901 ($2,293,984-$41,574-$62,361-$20,787-$41,574)
    To Cash $20,600,000 ($20,00,000*1.03)

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