In: Accounting
Saldina Hardware is organized into 3 departments. The following sales and cost data are available for the prior year.
Dept A Dept B Dept C
Sales $265,000 $850,000 $900,000
Variable costs 106,000 510,000 720,000
Contribution Margin 159,000 340,000 180,000
Less fixed costs 60,000 85,000 92,000
Profit 99,000 255,000 88,000
Required:
a. What is the weighted average contribution margin ratio?
b. What level of sales is needed to earn a profit of $500,000 assuming the current mix?
c. Saldina Hardware places an advertisement in the local paper each week. All else equal, which department would you emphasize in the advertisement?
| Dept A | Dept B | Dept C | Total | |
| Sales | 265,000 | 850,000 | 900,000 | 2,015,000 |
| Variable costs | 106,000 | 510,000 | 720,000 | 1,336,000 |
| Contribution Margin | 159,000 | 340,000 | 180,000 | 679,000 |
| Less: Fixed costs | 60,000 | 85,000 | 92,000 | 237,000 |
| Profit | 99,000 | 255,000 | 88,000 | 442,000 |
| Contribution Margin Ratio | 60.00% | 40.00% | 20.00% | 33.70% |
| Weighted average contribution Margin ratio = Total Contribution Margin/Total Sales | ||||
| =679000/2015000 | ||||
| 33.70% | ||||
| b.Level of Sales Required = (Desired Profit + Total Fixed costs)/Weighted average Contribution Margin Ratio | ||||
| =(500,000+237,000)/33.70% | ||||
| 2,186,943.62 | ||||
| c.Department with highest Contribution Margin Ratio should be emphasised as it will lead to maximum profit | ||||
| i.e. Departement A |