In: Statistics and Probability
Estimating Car Pollution: In a sample of seven cars, each car was tested for nitrogen oxide emissions (in grams per mile) and the following results were obtained: 0.06, 0.11, 0.16, 0.15, 0.14, 0.08, 0.15 (based on data from the Environmental Protection agency).
a) Assuming that this sample is representative of the cars in use, construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean amount of nitrogen-oxide emissions for all cars.
b) If the Environmental Protection Agency requires that nitrogen-oxide emissions be less than 0.165 grams/mile, can we safely conclude that this requirement is being met?
First we need to find the mean and standard deviation of the sample. Following table shows the calculations:
X | (X-mean)^2 | |
0.06 | 0.00376996 | |
0.11 | 0.00012996 | |
0.16 | 0.00148996 | |
0.15 | 0.00081796 | |
0.14 | 0.00034596 | |
0.08 | 0.00171396 | |
0.15 | 0.00081796 | |
Total | 0.85 | 0.00908572 |
Sample size:
n= 7
The sample mean is
The sample standard deviation is
Assumption: Population is normally distributed.
(b)
We cannot say that all cars meet the EPA requirement because confidence interval contains 0.165 g /mi.