Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A very large study showed that aspirin reduced the rate of first heart attacks by 35%...

A very large study showed that aspirin reduced the rate of first heart attacks by 35% .A pharmaceutical company thinks it has a drug that will be more effective than​ aspirin, and plans to do a randomized clinical trial to test the new drug. Complete parts a through d below.

​a) What is the null hypothesis the company will​ use?

A.The new drug is not more effective than aspirin.

B.The new drug is more effective than aspirin.

C.The new drug is as effective as aspirin.

D.The new drug is less effective than aspirin.

​b) What is their alternative​ hypothesis?

A.The new drug is more effective than aspirin.

B.The new drug is less effective than aspirin.

C.The new drug is as effective as aspirin.

D.The new drug is not more effective than aspirin.

​c) The company conducted the study and found that the group using the new drug had somewhat fewer heart attacks than those in the aspirin group. The​ P-value from the hypothesis test was 0.46.

What do you​ conclude?

A.There is not sufficientis not sufficient evidence to conclude that the alternative hypothesis is true because the​ P-value was so small.

B.There is evidence to conclude that the alternative hypothesis is true because the​ P-value was so large.

C.There is evidence to conclude that the alternative hypothesis is true because the​ P-value was so small.

D.There is not sufficientis not sufficient evidence to conclude that the alternative hypothesis is true because the​ P-value was so large.

​d) What would you have concluded if the​ P-value had been 0.004​?

A.There is not sufficientis not sufficient evidence to conclude that the alternative hypothesis is true because the​ P-value was so large.

B.There is evidence to conclude that the alternative hypothesis is true because the​ P-value was so small.

C.There is evidence to conclude that the alternative hypothesis is true because the​ P-value was so large.

D.There is not sufficientis not sufficient evidence to conclude that the alternative hypothesis is true because the​ P-value was so small.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

A very large study showed that aspirin reduced the rate of first heart attacks by 45%....
A very large study showed that aspirin reduced the rate of first heart attacks by 45%. A pharmaceutical company thinks it has a drug that will be more effective than aspirin, and plans to do a randomized clinical trial to test the new drug. Complete parts a through d below. a) What is the null hypothesis the company will use? A. The new drug is not more effective than aspirin. B. The new drug is more effective than aspirin. C....
It is felt that first-time heart attack victims are particularly vulnerable to additional heart attacks during...
It is felt that first-time heart attack victims are particularly vulnerable to additional heart attacks during the year following the first attack. To estimate the proportion of first-time heart attack victims who suffer an additional attack within one year, a random sample of 300 first-time heart attack patients of Medical College of Georgia was tracked for one year. a) If 254 of the 300 sampled did not suffer an additional heart attack within one year, construct a 95% confidence interval...
5) It is felt that first-time heart attack victims are particularly vulnerable to additional heart attacks...
5) It is felt that first-time heart attack victims are particularly vulnerable to additional heart attacks during the year following the first attack. To estimate the proportion of first-time heart attack victims who suffer an additional attack within one year, a random sample of 300 first-time heart attack patients of Medical College of Georgia was tracked for one year. a) If 254 of the 300 sampled did not suffer an additional heart attack within one year, construct a 95% confidence...
A study of 35 golfers showed that their average score on a particular course was 92....
A study of 35 golfers showed that their average score on a particular course was 92. The standard deviation of the population is 5. a. Find the best point estimate of the mean b. What is the margin of Error? c. Find the 95% confidence interval of the mean score for all golfers. d. Find the minimum number of golfers for 99 percent confidence when the score when the margin of error is 3.
A study of 35 golfers showed that their average score on a particular course was 92....
A study of 35 golfers showed that their average score on a particular course was 92. The standard deviation of the sample is 5. a. Find the best point estimate of the mean. b. Find the 95% confidence interval of the mean score for all golfers. c. Find the 99% confidence interval of the mean score for all golfers.
A study of 35 apple trees showed that the average number of apples per tree was...
A study of 35 apple trees showed that the average number of apples per tree was 725. The standard deviation of the population is 100. Which of the following is the 99% confidence interval for the mean number of apples per tree for all trees?
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute completed a large-scale study of cholesterol and heart disease,...
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute completed a large-scale study of cholesterol and heart disease, and reported that the national average for blood cholesterol level of 50-year old males was 210 mg/dl. A total of 89 men with cholesterol readings in the average range (200 – 220) volunteered for a low cholesterol diet for 12 weeks. At the end of the dieting period their average cholesterol reading was 204 mg/dl with a SD of 33 mg/dl. a. What is...
A patient enters the ER with a heart rate of 130, they are very irritable, nauseous,...
A patient enters the ER with a heart rate of 130, they are very irritable, nauseous, shaking and complain of tingling in their fingers and toes. They state that they have been experiencing excessive heartburn and are taking over the counter antacids. Further test reveals a blood ph of 8.2. What can be done to alleviate their condition?
a previous study of a large cross-section of students in this course showed that students studies...
a previous study of a large cross-section of students in this course showed that students studies 12 hours per week. Are the results of this current study statistically different than the assumption of 12 hours per week studying? Define the hypotheses and compare the t-value to the critical t value, evaluating at α = 0.05. Previous Study: A sample of students from an introductory business course were polled regarding the number of hours they spent studying for the last exam....
CANCER CASE STUDY: A routine mammogram showed a large mass in the right breast of Mrs....
CANCER CASE STUDY: A routine mammogram showed a large mass in the right breast of Mrs. H., age 42. A biopsy confirmed the presence of a malignant tumor. Mrs. H. was concerned because her mother and aunt had breast cancer. No metastases were detected at this time. A mastectomy was performed and a number of axillary and mediastinal nodes were removed. Pathologic examination showed several nodes from each area contained malignant cells. Given this case was considered to be stage...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT