In: Statistics and Probability
How many ways are there to pass out 20 candies (all candies are identical) to 6 children? Based on the following conditions:
-No restriction
-Every child receives at least one candy.
-No child receives the same number of candies.
first consider that every child receives the same number of candies
if nc denotes the number of candies received by each children. then 6*nc is less than or equal to 20, which implies nc is less than or equal to 3.4.
so each children can get either 1 cady or 2 candies or 3 candies if each of them get the same number candies.
so number of ways that each child gets the same number of candies= 3
[
considering the fact that 20 candies are distributed rather than distributing no candy at all.
if no candy is distributed then each child will get zero candy considering the fact that each of them get the same number candies.
we are ommiting that possible way.
]
number of ways no child receives the same number of candies = total number of ways 20 candies can be given to 6 children-number of ways each of 6 children get the same number of candies
=11628-3 ways= 11625 ways
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