Question

Discuss the fluid and electrolyte shifts experienced by athletes performing outside during warmer weather. What fluid balance disorders might these athletes experience over prolonged periods of physical activity in warm temperatures?

Describe clinical manifestations associated with the pathogenesis of body systems

Define the basic approach to diagnosis and the use of diagnostic procedures of human disease

Define the basic approach to the treatment of various disorders based on current medical science and clinical practice

Key Concepts: Electrolyte imbalance

Altered fluid balance

Altered acid-base balance

We are just getting into spring and summer will be here soon. We need to explore issues facing many of our patients at various times of the year. You may know someone who takes part in marathons or other physical events, or who is active in sports throughout the year. How about people who are working out year-round in warm gyms? Athletic and physically active patients may be children, adults, or senior citizens.

Let’s discuss the fluid and electrolyte shifts experienced by athletes performing outside during warmer weather. What fluid balance disorders might these athletes experienced over prolonged periods of physical activity in warm temperatures?

Answer 1

Discuss the fluid and electrolyte shifts experienced by athletes performing outside during warmer weather. What fluid balance disorders might these athletes experience over prolonged periods of physical activity in warm temperatures?

• Chances of getting hyponatremia (level of sodium in the blood is too low)
• Risk of heat stroke
• Dehydration
• fluid and electrolyte imbalance
• Oxidative stress
• Hemolysis
• Immune activation
• Tissue damage

Describe clinical manifestations associated with the pathogenesis of body systems

• Feeling dizzy
• Low blood pressure
• Lightheadedness
• Feeling thirsty
• Dark yellow urine
• Strong smelling urine
• Dry mouth and lips
• Less urine output

Define the basic approach to diagnosis and the use of diagnostic procedures of human disease

The diagnosis is usually done on the basis of physical signs and symptoms of you if you think you are dehydrated. A low blood pressure and rapid heartbeat is also a major sign of dehydration.

Clinical Tests

1. Urinalysis
2. Blood tests

Define the basic approach to the treatment of various disorders based on current medical science and clinical practice

• ​​​​​​Fluid and electrolyte replacement treatment
• over-the-counter oral rehydration solution for children
• Diluted sports drinks
• Drink plenty of fluids to rehydrate
• Drink cool water
• Sports drinks with electrolytes and carbohydrate is a good option
• Severe dehydration must be treated by emergency department of hospitals