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1. A 1.00 liter solution contains 0.38 M acetic acid and 0.49 M sodium acetate.
If 0.120 moles of calcium hydroxide are added to this system, indicate whether the following statements are true or false.
(Assume that the volume does not change upon the addition of calcium hydroxide.)
A. The number of moles of CH3COOH will remain the same.
B. The number of moles of CH3COO- will decrease.
C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O+ will decrease.
D. The pH will increase.
E. The ratio of [CH3COOH] / [CH3COO-] will decrease.
2. A 1.00 liter solution contains
0.41 M ammonia and
0.32 M ammonium nitrate.
If 0.16 moles of perchloric acid
are added to this system, indicate whether the following statements
are true or false.
(Assume that the volume does not change upon the addition of
perchloric acid.)
A. The number of moles of NH3 will remain the same.
B. The number of moles of NH4+ will increase.
C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O+ will remain the same.
D. The pH will decrease.
E. The ratio of [NH3] / [NH4+] will decrease.