In: Statistics and Probability
At the .05 significance level, does the data below show
significant correlation?
x | y |
---|---|
1 | 19.97 |
2 | 18.16 |
3 | 27.55 |
4 | 15.34 |
5 | 25.43 |
6 | 26.22 |
7 | 12.11 |
8 | 11 |
X | y | (x-xbar)^2 | (y-ybar)^2 | (x-xbar)(y-ybar) |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
19.97 18.16 27.55 15.34 25.43 26.22 12.11 11 |
12.250 Sum: 42.000 |
0.248 Sum: 291.304 |
-1.741 Sum: -43.470 |
X Values
∑ = 36
Mean = 4.5
∑(X - Mx)2 = SSx = 42
Y Values
∑ = 155.78
Mean = 19.472
∑(Y - My)2 = SSy = 291.304
X and Y Combined
N = 8
∑(X - Mx)(Y - My) = -43.47
R Calculation
r = ∑((X - My)(Y - Mx)) /
√((SSx)(SSy))
r = -43.47 / √((42)(291.304)) = -0.393
A) null and alternate hypothesis
H0:=0
H1:0
B) test statistics
t = r√n-2/(1-r^2)
=( -0.393√(8-2))/(1-(-0.93)^2)
= -1.047
P value = 0.335
Conclusion
Since p value is greater than level of significance so we reject H0.
So there insufficient evidence to conclude that there significant relation between x and y
Ans No