In: Accounting
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 Online Enterprises owns 95 percent of Downlink Corporation. On January 1, 20X1, Downlink issued $210,000 of five-year bonds at 115. Annual interest of 12 percent is paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1. Online purchased $110,000 of the bonds on August 31, 20X3, at par value. The following balances are taken from the separate 20X3 financial statements of the two companies:  | 
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 Note: Assume using straight-line amortization of bond discount or premium. 
 
 
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SOLUTION
A.
| Particulars | Amount ($) | 
| Par value of bonds outstanding | 210,000 | 
| Annual interest rate | 12% | 
| Interest Payment | 25,200 | 
| Amortization of bond premium ($210,000 * 0.15) / 5 years | (6,300) | 
| Interest charge for full year | 18,900 | 
| Less: Interest on Bond Purchased by Online Enterprises | |
| ($18,900 * 1/2) * (4 months/12 months) | (3,150) | 
| Interest expense included in consolidated income statement | 15,750 | 
B.
| Particulars | Amount ($) | 
| Sale price of bonds, January 1 | 126,500 | 
| Amortization of premium ($16,500 / 5yrs) * 2 2/3 years) | (8,800) | 
| Book value at time of purchase | 117,700 | 
| Purchase price | (110,000) | 
| Gain on bond retirement | 7,700 | 
C.
| S.No. | Accounts titles and Explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) | 
| 1. | Bonds Payable | 110,000 | |
| Premium on Bonds Payables | 6,300 | ||
| Interest Income | 4,550 | ||
| Investment in Downlink Corporation | 110,000 | ||
| Interest Expense | 3,150 | ||
| Gain on Bond Retirement | 7,700 | ||
| 2. | Interest Payable | 6,300 | |
| Interest Receivable | 6,300 |