Question

Which three approaches to management are considered historical perspectives?

	A.	Classical, operations, scientific
	B.	Classical, behavioral, quantitative
	C.	Contemporary, historical, scientific
	D.	Classical, scientific, quantitative

Answer 1

Ans: B. Classical, Behavioral, Quantitative

Three approaches to management are considered historical perspectives are Classical, behavioral, quantitative.

Classical Approach:

Classical approach is the management approach which means that the workers of the organization only have economic and physical needs. Other needs such as social needs, cultural needs, job satisfaction needs are not taken into consideration.

Behavioural Approach:

Behavioural approach is the management approach which consider behaviour of the employees. This approach take into consideration employees behaviour and motivation. This approach improves the relations between human beings and relation between employees.

Quantitative Approach:

Quantitative approach is the management approach which consists of use of quantitative techniques such as computer software, statistics, survey, mathematics, questionnaire, etc. This techniques are helpful in making management decisions.

Incorrect Approaches:

Operations Approach:

The main work of this approach is to enhance the knowledge of management related to the operations.

Scientific Approach:

It is the approach of acquiring knowledge. This approach provide logical knowledge which is helpful in answering questions in systematic way.

Contemporary Approach:

Contemporary approach is the approach which provide framework of management. Framework such as McKinsey 7-s approach.

Historical Approach:

Historical approach is the approach which is used to present the past history, information and research.