In: Chemistry
Cellulose could provide an abundant and cheap form of glucose for humans.
Why is cellulose not a source of nutrients for humans?
Animals use starch and glycogen as an energy source, whereas plants use cellulose for energy.
Cellulose digestion must occur in a basic environment, but the human gut is acidic.
Humans cannot absorb the hydrolyzed form of cellulose.
Humans, and most vertebrates, lack the enzyme cellulase.
Vertebrate enzymes are unable to hydrolyze ( 1-4) linked glucose monomers.