Question

In: Chemistry

How to calculate mole fractions

How to calculate mole fractions

Solutions

Expert Solution

mole fraction can be calculated from moles of substances . if you need any compound mole fraction you have to divide one compound moles to the total moles

mole fraction = moles of one substance / moles of all substances

suppose we have 1 mole H2 , 2 mole N2 , 3 mole O2 in the mixture . now we can calculate mole fraction of each gas

mole fraction of H2 = moles of H2 / total moles

                              = 1 / (1 + 2 + 3)

                              = 1 / 6

                             = 0.17

mole fraction of N2 = moles of N2 / total moles = 2 / 6 = 0.33

mole fraction of O2 = moles of O2 / total moles = 3 / 6 = 0.5

note : sum of all mole fractions should be equal to 1

0.17 + 0.33 + 0.5 = 1.0


Related Solutions

calculate the mole fraction of a fractional distillation? How do I find the mole fractions of...
calculate the mole fraction of a fractional distillation? How do I find the mole fractions of different distillations given only the refractive index, the temperature and which the distillation was acquired, and the makeup on the original solution before distillation? the lab manual says to use P= (px * mol frac x)+(py * mol frac y) but i don't know how I can find their partial pressure given that I don't know their mole fractions of the distillation since partial...
The partial pressure on the surface of Mars is 0.0070 atmospheres. The mole fractions of the...
The partial pressure on the surface of Mars is 0.0070 atmospheres. The mole fractions of the top three components in the Martian atmosphere are 0.953 for CO2, 0.026 for N2, and 0.019 for Ar. In terms of torr (1 atm = 760 torr) the partial pressure of CO2 on Mars is torr, the partial pressure of N2 is    torr, and the partial pressure of Ar is    torr.
1. The partial pressure on the surface of Mars is 0.0070 atmospheres. The mole fractions of...
1. The partial pressure on the surface of Mars is 0.0070 atmospheres. The mole fractions of the top three components in the Martian atmosphere are 0.953 for CO2, 0.026 for N2, and 0.019 for Ar. In terms of torr (1 atm = 760 torr) the partial pressure of CO2 on Mars is ___________ torr, the partial pressure of N2 is ___________ torr, and the partial pressure of Ar is _____________ torr. 2. How many electrons in an atom can have...
1. Obtain the equilibrium mole fractions (liquid and vapor) of a mixture of water, methanol and...
1. Obtain the equilibrium mole fractions (liquid and vapor) of a mixture of water, methanol and ethanol at 100 kPa and 70°C. You can assume the mixture is ideal. 2. Create one plot where the equilibrium mole fraction of benzene in the vapor phase is plotted against the equilibrium mole fraction of benzene in the liquid phase for three different pressures (0.2 bar, 0.6 bar and 1 bar). Comment on the effect of pressure on the relative volatility
What are the mole fractions and partial pressures of each gas in a 2.50-L container into...
What are the mole fractions and partial pressures of each gas in a 2.50-L container into which 100.00g of nitrogen and 200.00 g of carbon dioxide are added at 25 degrees C? What is the total pressure? Thanks!
Be sure to answer all parts. Determine the mole fractions and partial pressures of CO2, CH4,...
Be sure to answer all parts. Determine the mole fractions and partial pressures of CO2, CH4, and He in a sample of gas that contains 1.25 moles of CO2, 1.49 moles of CH4, and 3.61 moles of He, and in which the total pressure is 5.78 atm. ΧCO2 = PCO2 =-----atm ΧCH4 = PCH4 = -----atm ΧHe = PHe =---- atm
multiple choice Q A mixture of N2, O2, and Ar has mole fractions of 0.25, 0.65,...
multiple choice Q A mixture of N2, O2, and Ar has mole fractions of 0.25, 0.65, and 0.10, respectively. What is the pressure of N2 if the total pressure of the mixture is 3.9 bar? 0.67 bar 1.33 bar 0.98 bar 0.39 bar 2.5 bar
Balance the following equation, remove all mole fractions C5H12O + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 = Cr2(SO4)3 +...
Balance the following equation, remove all mole fractions C5H12O + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 = Cr2(SO4)3 + C2H4O2 + K2SO4 + H2O I need the half reaction 1, half reaction 2, and the complete balanced equation (with K+ and SO42-) Please explain your steps, I'm trying to study for a test and I'm not sure how to go about this. Thank you!
Calculate the following centripetal accelerations as fractions or multiples of g and comment on the results:...
Calculate the following centripetal accelerations as fractions or multiples of g and comment on the results: (a) The acceleration to- wards the Earth’s axis of an object resting on the Earth’s surface at 45◦ latitude. The Earth’s radius is 6378 km. (b) The acceleration of the Moon towards the Earth. The radius of the Moon’s orbit is 384399 km and its period is 27.3 days. (c) The acceleration of an electron moving around a proton at a speed of 0.007c...
Given: Vapor–liquid equilibrium data in mole fractions for the system acetone–air–water at 1 atm (101.3 kPa)...
Given: Vapor–liquid equilibrium data in mole fractions for the system acetone–air–water at 1 atm (101.3 kPa) are as follows: y acetone in air 0.004 0.008 0.014 0.017 0.019 0.020 x acetone in water 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.012 Find: (a) Plot the data as (1) moles acetone per mole air versus moles acetone per mole water, (2) partial pressure of acetone versus g acetone per g water, and (3) y versus x. (b) If 20 moles of gas containing...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT