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In: Economics

Using the same amount of resources, China and Japan can each produce oranges and salmonberries as...

Using the same amount of resources, China and Japan can each produce oranges and salmonberries as shown in the following table, measured in thousands of bushels.

China

Japan

oranges

salmonberries

oranges

salmonberries

12

0

6

0

3

3

3

3

0

4

0

6

  1. Which country has the comparative advantage in producing salmonberries? Which one has the comparative advantage in producing oranges? Explain.
  2. Suppose that each country is currently producing 3 thousand bushels of salmonberries and 3 thousand bushels of oranges. Show that both can be better off if they specialize in producing one good and then engage in trade.

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