In: Accounting
Parent owns 100% of subsidiary.
The two corporations have the following balance sheet.
| 
 Assets  | 
 Parent  | 
 Subsidiary  | 
| 
 General assets  | 
 1,500,000  | 
 750,000  | 
| 
 Investment in Subsidiary  | 
 200,000  | 
|
| 
 Note receivable from Subsidiary  | 
 1,000,000  | 
|
| 
 Total  | 
 2,700,000  | 
 750,000  | 
| 
 Liabilities and Equity  | 
||
| 
 General liabilities  | 
 1,500,000  | 
 150,000  | 
| 
 Note payable to parent  | 
 1,000,000  | 
|
| 
 Common Stock  | 
 300,000  | 
 200,000  | 
| 
 Retained Earnings (deficit)  | 
 900,000  | 
 -600,000  | 
| 
 Total  | 
 2,700,000  | 
 750,000  | 
Parent’s basis in Subsidiary stock is $200,000. The corporations do not file a consolidated tax return.
Prior to liquidation, Subsidiary uses $150,000 to pay off the general liabilities.
Subsidiary transfers all of its assets to Parent in a complete liquidation.
What are the consequence to Subsidiary and Parent?
For the Subsidiary company, the company has used $150,000 to pay off the general liabilities. So, unless any other information is provided, it can be assumed that the company used $150,000 from the assets to pay off the liabilities. So, the reduction in asset will amount to $150,000. The new asset value will be $600,000.
So, the new assets and liabilities of the Subsidiary will be -
| Assets | |
| General Assets | 600,000 | 
| Total | 600,000 | 
| Liabilities | |
| Note payable to parent | 1,000,000 | 
| Common Stock | 200,000 | 
| Retained Earnings | (600,000) | 
| Total | 600,000 | 
The consolidated financial statements will be as follows -
| Assets | |
| General Assets | 2,100,000 | 
| Investment in Subsidiary | 200,000 | 
| Note Receivable from Subsidary | 1,000,000 | 
| Total | 3,300,000 | 
| Liabilities | |
| General Liabilities | 1,500,000 | 
| Note Payable to Subsidiary | 1,000,000 | 
| Common Stock | 500,000 | 
| Retained Earnings | 300,000 | 
| Total | 3,300,000 |