Question

In: Operations Management

A German company specializes in building laboratory rooms for handling dangerous viruses and bacteria. Each room...

A German company specializes in building laboratory rooms for handling dangerous viruses and bacteria. Each room is designed to have a completely separate life support system that allows the users to examine and identify the viruses and bacteria without contaminating any other area. What type of a layout would be used to construct such a room?

A. process

B. fixed-position

C. stationary

D. static

E. customized

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer: Option B: fixed position

Explanation: Plan layout is a floor plan of the facilities used for manufacturing. The objective is to firstly to minimize investment time, production time, and material handling parameters. Secondly, to support the manufacturing process and organizational structure. Lastly to utilize space more effectively.

The four types of layouts are process layout, product layout, group layout, and fixed position layout as follows:

Process layout is when machinery and services are grouped according to the operational and functional basis for example all welding activities are carried out at one location. It is primarily where expensive machines are required, production of a large variety of items is done, and demand is intermittent and small.

The product layout is when the plant is designed according to the sequence of activities required according to the sequence of operations according to the flow lines. It is used when machines are located according to the sequence of processing the product. The volumes are high and there is the standardization of work. The continuity of work is maintained.

Group layout is a combination of product and process layout. It combines both the layout systems and incorporates the advantages of both layouts. It is used when the same item is manufactured in different sizes. The machines are arranged in the process layout and process grouping is in a sequence. The sequence of operation of each product variety will remain the same.

Fixed position layouts are used when one or a few heavy identical items are to be manufactured. The material is fixed because the cost of manufacturing is very high. The tools, machinery, and manpower move around the product. The shipping industry used this type pf layout. The laboratory rooms are heavy and we would require a fixed position layout to manufacture them. It saves time and cost involved in movement of men and machinery. The layout is flexible as a change in job design and operation sequence can easily be incorporated.


Related Solutions

A 600​-room hotel can rent every one of its rooms at $90 per room. For each​...
A 600​-room hotel can rent every one of its rooms at $90 per room. For each​ $1 increase in​ rent, 3 fewer rooms are rented. Each rented room costs the hotel​ $10 to service per day. How much should the hotel charge for each room to maximize its daily​ profit? What is the maximum daily​ profit?
Compare and contrast Eukaryotes, Bacteria, and Viruses. Discuss structural and metabolic differences of each.
Compare and contrast Eukaryotes, Bacteria, and Viruses. Discuss structural and metabolic differences of each.
IN EXCEL Q1 The Krampf Lines Railway Company specializes in coal handling. On Friday, April 13,...
IN EXCEL Q1 The Krampf Lines Railway Company specializes in coal handling. On Friday, April 13, Krampf had empty cars at the following towns in the quantities indicated: TOWN SUPPLY OF CARS Morgantown 35 Youngstown 60 Pittsburgh 25 By Monday, April 16, the following towns will need coal cars as follows: TOWN DEMAND FOR CARS Coal Valley 30 Coaltown 45 Coal Junction 25 Coalsburg 20 Using a railway city-to-city distance chart, the dispatcher constructs a mileage table for the preceding...
Problem 1 The King Hotel has 400 rooms. Each room rents for $62 per day and...
Problem 1 The King Hotel has 400 rooms. Each room rents for $62 per day and has a variable cost of $12 per day. The hotel’s monthly fixed costs are $450,000. (Assume that each month has 30 days.) Required: 1. Compute the breakeven point in rooms rented. 2. Compute the daily occupancy percentage that the hotel must have in order to break even. 3. Compute the total number of rooms that must be paid for and occupied per month to...
You are a project manager at a construction company that specializes in building office buildings. You...
You are a project manager at a construction company that specializes in building office buildings. You were approached by a representative of a company that was interested in your company’s services. He told you that their company was growing and they decided to build a new office building to address their needs. Then he told you that they already started the process with another construction company. They signed a contract with the other construction company and they started the building...
The world around us is filled with bacteria, viruses, and fungi. For each of these types of organisms, post your ideas as to the good and also not so desirable qualities of each.
Microbiology helpThe world around us is filled with bacteria, viruses, and fungi. For each of these types of organisms, post your ideas as to the good and also not so desirable qualities of each. Give some examples of specific properties, useful products which come from these, good things, and problems they can cause.  
During 2015, Sheridan Company purchased a building site for its proposed research and development laboratory at...
During 2015, Sheridan Company purchased a building site for its proposed research and development laboratory at a cost of $50,000. Construction of the building was started in 2015. The building was completed on December 31, 2016, at a cost of $360,000 and was placed in service on January 2, 2017. The estimated useful life of the building for depreciation purposes was 20 years. The straight-line method of depreciation was to be employed, and there was no estimated residual value. Management...
Q: The company must determine how many storage rooms of each size to build,. The problem...
Q: The company must determine how many storage rooms of each size to build,. The problem formulated as linear progrram (LP), as follows: maximize Z=40 X1 + 30 X2, subject to 2 X1 + 4 X2 <=200, 100 X1 + 50 X2 <= 4000, X1 <= 35, X1 & X2 => 0 Q1) graph all the constraints and identify the feasible region fro this LP. Q2) what is the optimal soulution for this problem, what the optimal x1 and x2...
Assume you are hired by the XYZ company as Systems Analyst to prepare a cost-benefit analysis report for building an R&D laboratory for its staff with the following specifications:
System Analysis and Design (IT243)Discussion Board 1PurposeUse the most common analysis and design techniques with comfort.Topic of DiscussionAssume you are hired by the XYZ company as Systems Analyst to prepare a cost-benefit analysis report for building an R&D laboratory for its staff with the following specifications:The company already have a large hall reserved for the purpose, meaning the owner will not have to rent the space.The lab will have ten computer spaces with a computer table and chair.Each computer space...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT