- Simple Network Management
Protocol version 1(SNMPv1), (SNMPv2) is a managing devices used to
monitor devices in a computer network while the Simple Network
Management Protocol version 3 (SNMPv3) is the latest version of the
SNMP.
- SNMPv1,SNMPv2 has a
complex party-based security system while the SNMPv3 has a
cryptographic security system.
- SNMPv2 agents can be used
as proxy agents for SNMPv1 managed devices.
- SNMPv2 introduced the
Inform features which allow acknowledgement of the receipt of
messages by the manager while the SNMPv3 introduced an enhanced
security system that authenticates messages and ensures their
privacy especially if they are forwarded through the
Internet.
- The protocol for SNMPv1, STD 15
describes a basic approach to security and administration. The
SNMPv3 framework provides protection against common threats to
network management operations, namely Modification of Information,
Masquerade, Disclosure, and Message Stream Modification. SNMPv3
protects against these threats by providing the security services
of Data Integrity, Authentication, Privacy (Confidentiality), and
Message Timeliness.
In addition SNMPv3 provides Access
Control, which ensures that requesting managers are authorized to
retrieve or modify management information.