In: Accounting
Dimash Inc.is a recreational outfitterthatprovidesquality products based around fun and water. The Company is now considering expanding its offerings to include specialty touring kayaks. Kayak By Designconceptgrew out of inspirationand experienceof its resident sportsman and craftsman, Dimash Kudaibergen. Long before the paddle enters the water,each Kayak design begins with a pen stroke.With prototype in hand, the goal now is toopen a Kayak Design and Sales Centeron January1, 2021. To make the decision, Dimash planning grouprequires a master budget for the center’s first quarterof operation (i.e., January, February, Marchof 2021).
Requirements:Based on the following estimates, you are asked to construct athree-monthmaster budgetfor the months January, Februaryand March.
a.The Company ownerswill contribute $50,000 cash to get this center started.
b.Itscapital expenditures projection requirethat the Companypurchase $328,000 of equipment on January 2forthe new center. The equipment supplier allows a thirty-day trial period. The company expectspay for the equipment on or before January 31. The equipment is expected to have a 10-year useful life and a $28,000 salvage value.
c.Market research and various meetings with sales staff has produced the following sales projections:January1,000 kayaksFebruary1,500 kayaksMarch750 kayaksApril750 kayakEach Kayak is priced to sell at $950. 50% of the sales will be cash and 50% will be credit. Prepare a sales budget.
d.The company expects to collect 30% of accounts receivable in the month of sale and 70% of accounts receivable in the month following the sale. Prepare a schedule of expected cash receipts.
e.Use the information developed in requirements b and cabove to determine the amount of accounts receivable on the March31 pro forma balance sheet and the amount of sales on the first quarter pro forma income statement.
f.The company policy is to have finished goods ending inventory of Kayaks in a month equal to 20% of the next month’s anticipated sales. Prepare a production budget
g.Production of each kayak requires 54 pounds of polyethylene powder and a finishing kit (rope, seat, hardware, etc.). The companypolicy is that the ending inventory of polyethylene powder should be 25% of the amount needed for production in the next month. The finishing kits can be assembled as they are needed. The companyonlymaintainsa small inventory of the finishing kits, 10% of the number needed for production in the next month. The polyethylene powder used in these kayaks costs $1.75 per pound, and the finishing kits cost $190 each. Prepare a direct materials budget.
h.Materialsinventory purchases will all be on account. The company would pay 80% of accounts payable in the month of purchase. It will pay the remaining 20% in the following month. Prepare a schedule of expected cash payments for inventory purchases.
i.Production of a single kayak requires 2 hours of time by more skilled type I employee and 3 hours of finishing time by less skilled type II employees. Type I employees are paid $22per hour, and type II employees are paid $14per hour. Prepare a labor budget.100% of direct labor is paid in the month incurred.
j.Manufacturing overhead is assigned at 150% of labor costs. Depreciation on equipment is included in the assigned overhead (i.e., covered by the 150% rate). Prepare a manufacturing overhead budget.Manufacturing overhead, except depreciation, is paid in themonth incurred.
k.Use the information developed in requirementsaboveto determine Cost per Kayakand thetotalamount of cost of goods sold on the first quarterpro forma income statement and the amounts of ending inventory and accounts payable on the March 31pro forma balance sheet.
l.Budgeted monthly selling and administrative expenses are:Variable Costper unit sold* $45 Fixed Cost Salary Expense 20,000 Rent 4,500 Utilities1,400Miscellaneous1,350 Insurance500 * Variable cost of $45 includes sales commission of $15 per unit sold.Prepare a selling and administrative expense budget.
m.Sales commission and utilities are paid in the month afterthe month in which they are incurred. All other expenses are paid in the month in which they are incurred. Prepare a schedule of cash payments for selling and administrative expenses.
n.The company is subject to 20% income tax.
o.Use the information developed in requirements aboveto determine the amount of sales commissions payable, utilities payable, and accumulated depreciation on the March31 pro forma balance sheet and the amount of selling andadministrative expense on the first quarter pro forma income statement.
p.Using a line of credit, the companyborrows and repays principal in increments of $1,000 on the last day of the month as needed. It pays interest of 0.5percent(i.e. half of 1%))per month in cash on the last day of the month. Company policy is to maintain an ending cash balance of at least $20,000. Use this and other information developed inrequirements aboveto prepare a cash budget.
q.Use the information developed aboveto determine the cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities on the first quarterpro forma Statement of Cash Flows(SCF), the interest expense on the first quarterpro forma Income Statement(I/S)andthe amount of the ending cash balance and the line of credit liability on the March31pro forma Balance Sheet(B/S).Prepare these documents (SCF, I/S, B/S) in good for
I only need M-Q, i figured youd need the rest tho.Thank you!
Note: All Monitory Figures in ($)
Solution
1. Calculation of Annual Depriciation
Total Capital Expenditure = 328000
Less: Salvage Value = 28000
Depriciable Value = 300000
Nos of Useful Years = 10
Depriciation Per Annum = 30000.
2. Sale Budget:
Particulars | Jan | Feb | Mar |
Nos Of Kayak to be sold | 1000 | 1500 | 750 |
Sale Price per Kayak | 950 | 950 | 950 |
Total Budgeted Sale | 950000 | 1425000 | 712500 |
Cash Sale (50%) | 475000 | 712500 | 356250 |
Credit Sale (50%) | 475000 | 712500 | 356250 |
3. Expected Cash Receipts.
Particulars | Jan | Feb | Mar |
Cash Sale | 475000 | 712500 | 356250 |
Receivables (30%) | 142500 | 213750 | 106875 |
Receivables (70%) of Previous Month | 332500 | 498750 | |
Total Expected Cash Receipts | 617500 | 1258750 | 961875 |
4. Calculation of Accounts Receivables & Sale Amount for the Quarter.
Particulars | Amount |
Total Sale | 3087500 |
Less: Cash Sale | 1543750 |
Less: Recoverd from Debtors till March | 831250 |
Accounts Receivable as on 31st March-2021 | 712500 |
5. Production Budget (in Units)
Particulars | Jan | Feb | Mar |
Expected Sale Units | 1000 | 1500 | 750 |
Add: Required Closing Stock | 300 | 150 | 150 |
Less: Opening Stock | 300 | 150 | |
Budgeted Production (Units) | 1300 | 1350 | 750 |
6. Direct Material Budget
Particulars | Jan | Feb | Mar |
Expected Production (Note-5) | 1300 | 1350 | 750 |
Polythelene Powder (54 Pound Per Unit) | 70200 | 72900 | 40500 |
Finishing Kit | 1300 | 1350 | 750 |
Add: Closing Stock | |||
Polythelene Powder (25%) Next Month Prod. | 18225 | 10125 | 10125 |
Finishing Kit (10%) Next Month Prod. | 135 | 75 | 75 |
Less Opening Stock | |||
Polythelene Powder | 18225 | 10125 | |
Finishing Kit | 135 | 75 | |
Budgeted Direct Material | |||
Polythelene Powder @ 1.75 per Pound | 88425 | 64800 | 40500 |
Finishing Kit @ 190 Per Unit | 1435 | 1290 | 750 |
Polythelene Powder (In Amount) | 154743.75 | 113400 | 70875 |
Finishing Kit (In Amount) | 272650 | 245100 | 142500 |
Total Amount | 427393.75 | 358500 | 213375 |
7. Expected Cash Payments.
Particulars | Jan | Feb | Mar |
Amount Of Purchase (Point-6) | 427393.75 | 358500 | 213375 |
Cash Paid during Month (80%) | 341915 | 286800 | 170700 |
Cash Paid Next Month (20%) | 85478.75 | 71700 | |
Expected Cash Payment | 769308.75 | 730778.75 | 455775 |