In: Statistics and Probability
A personality psychologist wanted to know if men and women differ in their sympathy and compassion expressed to others. She gave a personality test to randomly selected men and women. One component of the test measured empathy, with higher scores indicating more empathy. The data are shown in the spreadsheet. Carry out a t-test on H0: μ M = μ W (population means for Men and Women are the same) vs. Ha: μ M ≠ μ W (population means for Men and Women differ) at the alpha=.05 level.
ID # | Males | Females |
1 | 13 | 22 |
2 | 20 | 20 |
3 | 12 | 26 |
4 | 16 | 25 |
5 | 13 | 28 |
6 | 26 | 24 |
7 | 21 | 16 |
8 | 23 | 19 |
9 | 11 | 20 |
10 | 15 | 23 |
11 | 18 | 21 |
12 | 25 | 23 |
13 | 15 | 15 |
14 | 23 | 26 |
15 | 17 | 19 |
16 | 13 | 24 |
A) what is the observed value of t?
-2.48, -2.05, 2.88, -2.88, 2.48
B) what are the critical values of t?
2.48, +/- 2.05, +/- 2.04, +/- 1.70, -1.70, +2.04
C) what is the probability (P) value of the test?
0.007, 0.004, 0.05, 0.02, .98