In: Math
Question 1 The coffee shop A coffee shop knows from past records that its weekly takings (sales) are normally distributed with a mean of $10,500 and a standard deviation of $478. Answer the following questions:
a. Find the probability that in a given week the coffee shop would have takings of more than $10,700
b. Find the probability that in a given week the takings are between $9,800 and $11,000.
c. Calculate the inter-quartile range of weekly takings.
d. What are the maximum weekly takings for the worst 5% of weeks?
Question 2 Normal model
a. A cut-off score of 79 has been established for a sample of scores in which the mean is 67. If the corresponding z-score is 1.4 and the scores are normally distributed, what is the standard deviation?
b. The standard deviation of a normal distribution is 12 and 95% of the values are greater than 6. What is the value of the mean?
c. The mean of a normal distribution is 130, and only 3% of the values are greater than 155. What is the standard deviation?
solution: 1.
= 10500, = 478
a) P((X >10700)=?
z score =
P(X>10700) = 1 - value of z to the left of 0.42
P(X>10700) = 1 - 0.6628 = 0.3372
b) P(9800<X<11000)=?
Forget x= 9800
Z score =
For x= 11000
Z score =
P(9800<X<11000)= value of z to the left of 1.05 - value of z to the left of -1.46
P(9800<X<11000)=0.8531-0.0721 = 0.781
c) interquartile range = Q3-Q1
Q3= P75 and Q1= P25
Z score for P75 with 0.75 prob. from the z table = 0.67
Z score for P25 with 0.25 prob. from the z table = -0.67
Value of x at P75 = X= 10820
Value of x at P25= X= 10180
Interquartile range = 10820 - 10180 = 640
d) value of x at worst 5% of data=?
Value of z at0.05 from the z table = -1.64
Z score=
X= 9716
2.que.
a) z = 1.4, x= 79
Z score =
= 8.57
b) = 12, X= 6
95% values are greater than 6 it means 5% values are less than 6 so value of z score in z table from the left side with prob. 0.05 = -1.64
Z score =
= 25.68
c) = 130, X= 155
3% of the value are greater than 155.
So 97% of the values are less than 155
Value of z score from the z table from left of z with prob. 0.97 is 1.88
z score =