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Question 1 The coffee shop A coffee shop knows from past records that its weekly takings...

Question 1 The coffee shop A coffee shop knows from past records that its weekly takings (sales) are normally distributed with a mean of $10,500 and a standard deviation of $478. Answer the following questions:

a. Find the probability that in a given week the coffee shop would have takings of more than $10,700

b. Find the probability that in a given week the takings are between $9,800 and $11,000.

c. Calculate the inter-quartile range of weekly takings.

d. What are the maximum weekly takings for the worst 5% of weeks?

Question 2 Normal model

a. A cut-off score of 79 has been established for a sample of scores in which the mean is 67. If the corresponding z-score is 1.4 and the scores are normally distributed, what is the standard deviation?

b. The standard deviation of a normal distribution is 12 and 95% of the values are greater than 6. What is the value of the mean?

c. The mean of a normal distribution is 130, and only 3% of the values are greater than 155. What is the standard deviation?

Solutions

Expert Solution

solution: 1.

= 10500, = 478

a) P((X >10700)=?

z score =

P(X>10700) = 1 - value of z to the left of 0.42

P(X>10700) = 1 - 0.6628 = 0.3372

b) P(9800<X<11000)=?

Forget x= 9800

Z score =

For x= 11000

Z score =

P(9800<X<11000)= value of z to the left of 1.05 - value of z to the left of -1.46

P(9800<X<11000)=0.8531-0.0721 = 0.781

c) interquartile range = Q3-Q1

Q3= P75 and Q1= P25

Z score for P75 with 0.75 prob. from the z table = 0.67

Z score for P25 with 0.25 prob. from the z table = -0.67

Value of x at P75 = X= 10820

Value of x at P25= X= 10180

Interquartile range = 10820 - 10180 = 640

d) value of x at worst 5% of data=?

Value of z at0.05 from the z table = -1.64

Z score=

X= 9716

2.que.

a) z = 1.4, x= 79

Z score =

= 8.57

b) = 12, X= 6

95% values are greater than 6 it means 5% values are less than 6 so value of z score in z table from the left side with prob. 0.05 = -1.64

Z score =

= 25.68

c) = 130, X= 155

3% of the value are greater than 155.

So 97% of the values are less than 155

Value of z score from the z table from left of z with prob. 0.97 is 1.88

z score =


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