Show effects of certain hormones on urine output

Expert Solution

Answer

1) Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)

ADH is released from posterior pituitary gland.
Its primary function is to increase water reabsorption in the collecting duct of the nephron.
ADH stimulates insertion of aquaporins on the wall of collecting ducts.
As water reasborption increases, the urine output is decreased.
As a result, small amount of more concentrated urine is produced.

2) Aldosterone

It is released by zona glomerulosa layer of adrenal cortex.
Aldosterone functions to increase sodium reabsorption at distal convoluted tubules.
Water also follows sodium and is reabsorbed in high amount.
As there is low water content in filtrate, urine output is decreased.

3) Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

ANP is released from atria of the heart.
It opposes the effect of aldosterone hormone.
ANP increases excretion of sodium (prevents reabsorption) from the distal convoluted tubule.
As there is more sodium in the filtrate, water cannot leave the renal tubule and reaborption do not occur.
As a result, urine output increases.

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

Hormones are chemicals produced by the endocrine system that A) control the formation of urine. B)...

Hormones are chemicals produced by the endocrine system that A) control the formation of urine. B) regulate a variety of body functions, such as metabolism. C) are stimulated by the action of metabolic enzymes. D) function to prevent a variety of diseases, such as diabetes. Which of the following is a nonsteroid hormone? A) ADH B) progesterone C) estrogen D) androgen

For each of the event below, show the short-run effects on output, price and unemployment and...

For each of the event below, show the short-run effects on output, price and unemployment and explain how the Fed should adjust the money supply and interest rates to stabilize output A. President Bush’s tax cut the individual income tax by $2000 per household in 2003. B. Federal government issues the treasury bonds to finance the war in Iraq, and sell them to U.S citizens. C. Illinois state government increases income tax for the residents in Illinois to pay for...

Describe the anterior pituitary hormones and their physiological effects.

Monetary Policy For each of the event below, show the short-run effects on output, price and...

Monetary Policy For each of the event below, show the short-run effects on output, price and unemployment and explain how the Fed should adjust the money supply and interest rates to stabilize output A. FED increases the money supply to stimulate economy from recession. B. FED increased the fed fund rate from 0.25 to 1.25% to fight against the potential high inflation rate. C. Without any intervention by FED, people holds more cash and banks hold more excess reserves due...

Fiscal Policy For each of the event below, show the short-run effects on output, price and...

Fiscal Policy For each of the event below, show the short-run effects on output, price and unemployment and explain how the Fed should adjust the money supply and interest rates to stabilize output A. President Bush’s tax cut the individual income tax by $2000 per household in 2003. B. Federal government issues the treasury bonds to finance the war in Iraq, and sell them to U.S citizens. C. Illinois state government increases income tax for the residents in Illinois to...

Describe “The intracellular superfamily of hormones and how they mediate their effects”

II. Monetary Policy For each of the event below, show the short-run effects on output, price...

II. Monetary Policy For each of the event below, show the short-run effects on output, price and unemployment and explain how the Fed should adjust the money supply and interest rates to stabilize output B. FED increased the fed fund rate from 0.25 to 1.25% to fight against the potential high inflation rate. C. Without any intervention by FED, people holds more cash and banks hold more excess reserves due to market uncertainty. III. Fiscal Policy For each of the...

I. Monetary Policy For each of the event below, show the short-run effects on output, price...

I. Monetary Policy For each of the event below, show the short-run effects on output, price and unemployment and explain how the Fed should adjust the money supply and interest rates to stabilize output A. FED increases the money supply to stimulate economy from recession. B. FED increased the fed fund rate from 0.25 to 1.25% to fight against the potential high inflation rate. C. Without any intervention by FED, people holds more cash and banks hold more excess reserves...

Compare and contrast the mechanisms and locations of the effects of peptide and amine hormones and...

Compare and contrast the mechanisms and locations of the effects of peptide and amine hormones and steroid hormones. (Answer in table form if you wish.)

What are the effects of the following hormones? Where are they secreted? What are their targets...

What are the effects of the following hormones? Where are they secreted? What are their targets and effects? 1. Adrenocorticotropin hormone 2. Aldosterone 3. Calcitonin 4. Cortisol 5. Growth Hormone 6. Prolactin 7. Glucagon & Insulin 8. parathyroid hormone 9. Luteinizing hormone 10. Melanocyte stimulating hormone

Question