Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

2. Hyponatremia is usually corrected by a decrease in antidiuretic hormone. True False 3. Which of...

2. Hyponatremia is usually corrected by a decrease in antidiuretic hormone.
True
False

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding lipid metabolism?
       It occurs if the body cannot make enough energy from glucose.
       It produces ketone by products.
       It can lead to a fruity smell to the urine and breath.
       It will occur after carbohydrate and protein metabolism efforts have been exhausted

7. What is secreted by the alveoli cells that prevent the lungs from collapsing between each breath by reducing surface tension?
       Surfactant
       Mucous
       Pulmonary fluid
       Water

13. Which is true regarding the small and large intestine?
       The large intestine will absorb water from the remaining indigestible food.
       The small intestine finishes the mechanical digestion process.
       The duodenum is the portion of the small intestine connected to the large intestine.
       The small intestine uses only segmentation motility.

19. Which of the following is a benefit to the inflammatory process?
       It helps spread of pathogens throughout the body.
       It stops the repair process.
       It acts as an alarm for the adaptive immune system.
       It initiates the production of antibodies.

23.

  1. The extracellular fluid is about 1/3 of the overall body water content.

    True

    False

Solutions

Expert Solution

2. The given statement is true
The antidiuretic hormone promotes water reabsorption from the collecting ducts.
Hyponatremia can be corrected by a decrease in antidiuretic hormone.

3. Answer: Option D is correct
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are the immediate energy source.
Fats are mobilized once the carbohydrates reserves are exhausted.
Protein breakdown occurs after the exhaustion of fat reserves.

7. Answer: Option A is correct
Explanation:
Surfactant is secreted by the alveoli cells to lower surface tension.
It protects alveoli from collapsing after exhalation.

13. Answer: Option A is correct
Explanation:
The large intestine absorbs water from the remaining indigestible food.

19. Answer: Option C is correct
Explanation:
Inflammatory response acts as an alarm for the adaptive immune system.

23. The given statement is true
The extracellular fluid is about 1/3 of the overall body water content.


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