Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

4. Draw and label a generic structure of an amino acid 5. Contrast and compare DNA...

4. Draw and label a generic structure of an amino acid

5. Contrast and compare DNA and RNA in at least 3 ways

6. Briefly define negative and positive feedback and give a brief example of each

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer

4) Structure of amino acid


5)  

DNA

RNA

  • It is deoxyribonucleic acid
  • It is double stranded structure
  • It is ribonucleic acid
  • It is single stranded structure
  • The nucleotide bases includes :
    - Thymine
    - Adenine
    - Guanine
    - Cytosine
  • The nucleotide bases includes :
    - Uracil
    - Adenine
    - Guanine
    - Cytosine
  • DNA is present in the nucleus of the cell
  • RNA is synthesized in nucleus, but is found in the cytoplasm of the cell


6)

Positive feedback

  • When a stimulus triggers response that amplifies the original stimulus, it is known as positive feedback.
  • Example : During labor, uterine contractions triggers release of oxytocin from posterior pituitary gland.
    - Oxytocin hormone further stimulates more vigorous contractions to deliver the baby.

Negative feedback

  • When a stimulus triggers response that inhibits the original stimulus, it is known as a negative feedback.
  • Example : When body temperature rises, hypothalamus stimulates sweating.
    - Evaporation of sweat leads to cooling of the body surface decreasing the temperature.

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