In: Finance
On 14 March 2013 a company issued a bond with a face value of $100,000 that matures exactly 25 years later. The coupon rate is 6% p.a. compounded half-yearly. What is the bond's value on 14 September 2018 assuming the market yield is 5% p.a. compounded half-yearly.
a. |
$100,000.00 |
|
b. |
$112,365.17 |
|
c. |
$112,174.30 |
|
d. |
$117,017.04 |
|
e. |
$112,551.39 |
Starting from March 14th 2013, there are are 50 semiannual time periods for the next 25 years. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From March 14th 2013 to Sept 14th 2018, there are 11 semiannual time periods. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The remaining time periods till maturity equals 39 semiannual time periods. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Par/Face value | 100000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual Coupon rate | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual coupon | 6000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
semi-annual coupon | 3000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Present Value = Future value/[(1+(r/m))^mt] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
r is the interest rate that is 5%. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
m is the compounding period that is 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mt is the time period. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
price of the bond = sum of present values of future cash flows | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
r/2 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mt | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
future cash flow | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 103000 |
present value | 2926.829 | 2855.443 | 2785.798 | 2717.852 | 2651.563 | 2586.891 | 2523.796 | 2462.24 | 2402.185 | 2343.595 | 2286.434 | 2230.668 | 2176.261 | 2123.182 | 2071.397 | 2020.875 | 1971.585 | 1923.498 | 1876.583 | 1830.813 | 1786.159 | 1742.594 | 1700.092 | 1658.626 | 1618.172 | 1578.704 | 1540.199 | 1502.633 | 1465.984 | 1430.228 | 1395.344 | 1361.312 | 1328.109 | 1295.716 | 1264.113 | 1233.281 | 1203.201 | 1173.855 | 39319.36 |
sum of present values | 112365.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The bond's value on 14th september 2018 is: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
b) $112365.17. |