Question

In: Finance

On 14 March 2013 a company issued a bond with a face value of $100,000 that...

On 14 March 2013 a company issued a bond with a face value of $100,000 that matures exactly 25 years later. The coupon rate is 6% p.a. compounded half-yearly. What is the bond's value on 14 September 2018 assuming the market yield is 5% p.a. compounded half-yearly.

a.

$100,000.00

b.

$112,365.17

c.

$112,174.30

d.

$117,017.04

e.

$112,551.39

Solutions

Expert Solution

Starting from March 14th 2013, there are are 50 semiannual time periods for the next 25 years.
From March 14th 2013 to Sept 14th 2018, there are 11 semiannual time periods.
The remaining time periods till maturity equals 39 semiannual time periods.
Par/Face value 100000
Annual Coupon rate 0.06
Annual coupon 6000
semi-annual coupon 3000
Present Value = Future value/[(1+(r/m))^mt]
r is the interest rate that is 5%.
m is the compounding period that is 2
mt is the time period.
price of the bond = sum of present values of future cash flows
r/2 0.025
mt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
future cash flow 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 103000
present value 2926.829 2855.443 2785.798 2717.852 2651.563 2586.891 2523.796 2462.24 2402.185 2343.595 2286.434 2230.668 2176.261 2123.182 2071.397 2020.875 1971.585 1923.498 1876.583 1830.813 1786.159 1742.594 1700.092 1658.626 1618.172 1578.704 1540.199 1502.633 1465.984 1430.228 1395.344 1361.312 1328.109 1295.716 1264.113 1233.281 1203.201 1173.855 39319.36
sum of present values 112365.17
The bond's value on 14th september 2018 is:
b) $112365.17.

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