Question

Before you can begin to theoretically examine your life, a foundational understanding of the ecosystems theory must be present. Research the ecosystems theory and create an outline that details the information (how it is defined, the different subsystems it identifies, how it is used to make behavioral connections, etc.).

Brainstorm personal dimensions of each subsystem according to the theory and include these details in your outline to help you as you self-analyze your own behavior.

Answer 1

Ecosystems theory:

Definition: According to ecosystems theory by Brofenbrenner, children are enmeshed in different levels of environment, ranging from the immediate environment at home to more expansive environments constituted by the society and culture. These different ecosystems interact with each other and influence various aspects of children's lives.

Different subsystems identified in the theory are:

1. Microsystems: The environmental groups which have the most immediate and direct impact on child's development. eg. school, family, neighbourhood.
2. Mesosystem: This consists of the interconnections between different microsystems. eg. interactions between the child's parents and teachers.
3. Exosystem: Includes the social settings which though do not involve the child but indirectly affect child's life. For example, a child's experience with the parent at home may be influenced by the quality of the parent's experience at his/her workplace; a child may have increased conflicts with one parent if other is transferred to some other place in relation to work.
4. Macrosystem: This is composed of the social and cultural values. The cultural context , in turn varies according to the place of residence and socioeconomic status of the family.
5. Chronosystem: It refers to the changes in the environmental events and life course of the child which takes place with time. For instance, effects of parental separation on child's mental growth and stability.

Based on the above mentioned details about ecosystems theory, you can apply your personal dimensions and include those details as well in the 5 types of ecosystems and thus, self analyse your behavior.