Question

In: Accounting

amou Company makes filing cabinets of two varieties, applying overhead at the rate of $85 per...

amou Company makes filing cabinets of two varieties, applying overhead at the rate of $85 per machine hour. Total actual overhead for the year is $1,500,000. Production data are as follows: Unit A Unit B Direct Material Cost $40 $50 Direct Labor Cost $25 $40 Budgeted Units Produced 4,000 7,500 Mamou is considering changing its overhead application method to an activity based system. A study uncovers three overhead activities budgeted as follows: Manufacturing set ups (total cost $320,000); Machine costs (total cost $936,000); and Engineering costs (total cost $264,000). Data on appropriate budgeted drivers are shown below:

UnitA UnitB

Number of Setups

100 60

Machine Hours

8,000 10,000

Engineering Shifts (8 hrs)

120 100

a. Calculate the total cost to make one of each type of filing cabinet, including material, labor, and overhead, applying overhead using the single overhead cost driver of $85 per machine hour: UnitA ___________ UnitB ____________

b. Will overhead be over- or underapplied, and by how much, using this approach? Overapplied _____ Underapplied _____ Amount ___________

c. What will you do with the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead? (Choose one of the following actions)

1. Do nothing-leave it in the cost of the goods in inventory. _________

2. Adjust the cost of goods sold or related inventory accounts. ________

3. Report it as a separate item on the income statement. __________

d. Calculate the total cost to make one of each type of filing cabinet, including material, labor, and overhead, applying overhead using activity based costing and the drivers indicated in the problem: UnitA ____________ UnitB ____________

Solutions

Expert Solution

Req a
Product -A Product-B
Number of units 4000 7500
Direct Material
A (4000 units@40) 160000
B(7500 units@55) 412500
Direct labour
A (4000 units@25) 100000
B (7500 units@40) 300000
Overheads
A (8,000 hours @85) 680000
B(10000 hours @85) 850000
Total cost 940000 1562500
Divide: Numbe rof units 4000 7500
Cost per unit 235 208.33
Req b:
Overheads actually incurred $1,500,000
Less: Overheads applied $1,530,000
($680,000+$850000)
Overheads over-applied $30,000
ReqC: The amount of over-applied overheads shall be:
2. Adjust in cost of goods sold or related inventory accounts
Req d:
Activity rates:
Manufacturing set-up: $320,000 / Total setups = $320,000/160 = $2000 setup
machine cost: $936,000 / Machine hours = $936,000 /18,000 horus = $ 52 per hour
Engineering cost: $264,000 / Engineering shifts = $ 264,000 /220 = $1200 per shift
Product -A Product-B
Number of units 4000 7500
Direct Material
A (4000 units@40) 160000
B(7500 units@55) 412500
Direct labour
A (4000 units@25) 100000
B (7500 units@40) 300000
Overheads
Setup cost
A(100 setup@2000) 200000
B (60 setups @2000) 120000
Machine cost
A (8000 hours @52) 416000
B (10000 hours @52) 520000
Engineering cost
A (120 shifts @1200) 144000
B (100 shifts @1200) 120000
Total cost 1020000 1472500
Divide: Numbe rof units 4000 7500
Cost per unit 255 196.33

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