Question

In: Statistics and Probability

1. A psychology instructor asked each student to report the number of hours he or she...

1. A psychology instructor asked each student to report the number of hours he or she spent preparing for an exam. In addition, the instructor recorded the number of errors made on each student’s exam. The data are as follows:

            Hours (X)                Errors (Y)   

0                            19

                  1                               6

                  2                               2

                  4                               1

    4                               4

                  5                               0

                  3                               3

        5                               5

      SSX = 24                SSY = 252

  1. Describe what the scatterplot looks like
  2. SP = ?
  3. r = ?
  4. Calculate b
  5. Calculate a
  6. Write the regression equation
  7. How many errors would one make after studying for 3 hours?
  8. Compute the coefficient of determination
  9. Is r significantly different than zero at the p=.05 level of significance?
  10. Write an APA-style conclusion based on your findings

Solutions

Expert Solution

Following is the scatter plot:

Scatter plot shows a strong negative relationship between the varaibles. Scatter plot shows an outlier to the data.

Following table shows the calculations:

X Y X^2 Y^2 XY
0 19 0 361 0
1 6 1 36 6
2 2 4 4 4
4 1 16 1 4
4 4 16 16 16
5 0 25 0 0
3 3 9 9 9
5 5 25 25 25
Total 24 40 96 452 64

--------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------

Conclusion: The relationship between the variables is significant.

---------------

The APA style results are

t(6) = -2.542, p < 0.05


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