In: Math
A pharmaceutical manufacturer wants to investigate the bioactivity of a new drug. A completely randomized single-factor experiment was conducted with three dosage levels, and the following results were obtained. Use R to run ANOVA to test if the dosage has some effects or not.
| 
 Dosage  | 
 Observations  | 
|||
| 
 20g  | 
 24  | 
 28  | 
 37  | 
 30  | 
| 
 30g  | 
 37  | 
 44  | 
 31  | 
 35  | 
| 
 40g  | 
 42  | 
 47  | 
 52  | 
 38  | 
a. Find the test statistic.
b. Find the p-value (Please input a decimal value. Please input 0 or 0.0001 if it is smaller than 0.0001 ) .

| Anova: Single Factor | ||||||
| SUMMARY | ||||||
| Groups | Count | Sum | Average | Variance | ||
| Column 1 | 4 | 119 | 29.75 | 29.58333 | ||
| Column 2 | 4 | 147 | 36.75 | 29.58333 | ||
| Column 3 | 4 | 179 | 44.75 | 36.91667 | ||
| ANOVA | ||||||
| Source of Variation | SS | df | MS | F | P-value | F crit | 
| Between Groups | 450.6667 | 2 | 225.3333 | 7.0356 | 0.0145 | 4.2565 | 
| Within Groups | 288.25 | 9 | 32.0278 | |||
| Total | 738.9167 | 11 | ||||
the p-value for this ANOVA rounded to 6 decimal places is 0.014464.