In: Accounting
Morrison Company uses a job-order costing system to assign manufacturing costs to jobs. Its balance sheet on January 1 is as follows:
Morrison Company | |||||
Balance Sheet | |||||
January 1 | |||||
Assets | |||||
Cash | $ | 43,950 | |||
Raw materials | $ | 15,200 | |||
Work in process | 6,100 | ||||
Finished goods | 24,000 | 45,300 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 3,125 | ||||
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 158,000 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 250,375 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||
Accounts payable | $ | 7,300 | |||
Retained earnings | 243,075 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 250,375 | |||
During January the company completed the following transactions:
Purchased raw materials on account, $83,200.
Raw materials used in production, $96,700 ($80,200 was direct materials and $16,500 was indirect materials).
Paid $173,600 of salaries and wages in cash ($96,200 was direct labor, $38,850 was indirect labor, and $38,550 was related to employees responsible for selling and administration).
Various manufacturing overhead costs incurred (on account) to support production, $45,900.
Depreciation recorded on property, plant, and equipment, $77,200 (70% related to manufacturing equipment and 30% related to assets that support selling and administration).
Various selling expenses paid in cash, $28,550.
Prepaid insurance expired during the month, $1,950 (80% related to production, and 20% related to selling and administration).
Manufacturing overhead applied to production, $139,000.
Cost of goods manufactured, $293,500.
Cash sales to customers, $400,600.
Cost of goods sold (unadjusted), $289,000.
Cash payments to creditors, $81,800.
Underapplied or overapplied overhead $? .
Required:
1. Calculate the ending balances that would be reported on the company's balance sheet on January 31st. (Hint: Be sure to calculate the underapplied or overapplied overhead and then account for its affect on the balance sheet.)
2. What is Morrison Company’s net operating income for the month of January?\
Calculate the ending balances that would be reported on the company's balance sheet on January 31st. (Hint: Be sure to calculate the underapplied or overapplied overhead and then account for its affect on the balance sheet.) (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
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What is Morrison Company’s net operating income for the month of January?
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1. Ending balances that would be reported on the company's balance sheet on January 31st is as shown below:
Morrison Company | |||||||||||
Transaction Analysis | |||||||||||
For the Month Ended Jaunary 31 | |||||||||||
Transactions | Cash | Raw Materials | Work in Process | Finished Goods | Manufacturing Overhead | Prepaid Expenses | PP&E (net) | = | Accounts Payable | Retained Earnings | |
Beginning balances @1/1 | $ 43,950 | $ 15,200 | $ 6,100 | $ 24,000 | $ 0 | $ 3,125 | $ 158,000 | = | $ 7,300 | $ 243,075 | |
(a) | Raw material purchases | 83,200 | = | 83,200 | |||||||
(b) | Raw materials used in production | -96,700 | 80,200 | 16,500 | = | ||||||
(c) | Salaries and wages | -173,600 | 96,200 | 38,850 | = | -38,550 | |||||
(d) | Various overhead costs | 45,900 | = | 45,900 | |||||||
(e) | Depreciation | 54,040 | -77,200 | = | -23,160 | ||||||
(f) | Various selling expenses | -28,550 | = | -28,550 | |||||||
(g) | Expiration of prepaid insurance | 1,560 | -1,950 | = | -390 | ||||||
(h) | Manufacturing overhead applied | 139,000 | -139,000 | = | |||||||
(i) | Cost of goods manufactured | -293,500 | 293,500 | = | |||||||
(j) | Sales | 400,600 | = | 400,600 | |||||||
(k) | Cost of goods sold | -289,000 | = | -289,000 | |||||||
(l) | Payments to creditors | -81,800 | = | -81,800 | |||||||
(m) | Underapplied overhead | -17,850 | = | -17,850 | |||||||
Ending balances @ 1/31 | $ 160,600 | $ 1,700 | $ 28,000 | $ 28,500 | $ 0 | $ 1,175 | $ 80,800 | $ 54,600 | $ 246,175 |
2. Morrison Company’s net operating income for the month of January is:
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Sales | 400,600 |
Less: Cost of goods sold | -289,000 |
Less: Underapplied Overhead | -17,850 |
Gross Profit | 93,750 |
Less: Expenses | |
Salaries and Wages Expense | -38,550 |
Depreciation expense | -23,160 |
Various selling expense | -28,550 |
Insurance Expense | -390 |
-90,650 | |
Net Income | 3,100 |