Question

In: Accounting

Oakmont Company has an opportunity to manufacture and sell a new product for a four-year period....

Oakmont Company has an opportunity to manufacture and sell a new product for a four-year period. The company’s discount rate is 18%. After careful study, Oakmont estimated the following costs and revenues for the new product:

Cost of equipment needed $ 160,000
Working capital needed $ 66,000
Overhaul of the equipment in year two $ 11,000
Salvage value of the equipment in four years $ 15,000
Annual revenues and costs:
Sales revenues $ 310,000
Variable expenses $ 150,000
Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 76,000

When the project concludes in four years the working capital will be released for investment elsewhere within the company.

Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.

Required:

Calculate the net present value of this investment opportunity. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

Calculation of net present value of the investment opportunities:

Particulars Period PVF@18% Amount Present Value
Inflow:
Net income from the Investment decisions 1-4 2.690 $84,000 $225,960
Salvage Value of equipment 4 0.516 $15,000 $7,740
Release of Working capital at the end of the 4th year 4 0.516 $66,000 $34,056
Total Cash Inflow (a) $267,756
Outflow:
Cost of equipment 0 1 $160,000 $160,000
Working Capital 0 1 $66,000 $66,000
Overhaul expenditure of equipment in 2nd Year 2 0.718 $11,000 $7,898
Total Cash outflow (b) $233,898
Net Present Value (NPV) (a-b) $33,858

As NPV is $33,858 (positive) hence Oakmont Company should accept the proposal.

Notes:

*Calculation of Net income generated from the proposed investment:

Particulars Year-1 Year-2 Year-3 Year-4
Sales $310,000 $310,000 $310,000 $310,000
Less: variable Cost $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000
Contribution $160,000 $160,000 $160,000 $160,000
Less: Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $76,000 $76,000 $76,000 $76,000
Net Income $84,000 $84,000 $84,000 $84,000

Note: Depreciation is non cash item & hence do not consider for determinng net income for NPV.


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