Question

In: Chemistry

1. Calculate the percent ionized in 6.02x10-6 M phenol--a very dilute solution.

1. Calculate the percent ionized in 6.02x10-6 M phenol--a very dilute solution.

Solutions

Expert Solution

C6H5OH ---------------> C6H5O^-   + H^+

I             6.02*10^-6                        0                  0

C               -x                                  +x                +x

E         0.00000602-x                   +x                 +x

      Ka   = [C6H5O^-][H^+]/[C6H5OH]

    1.6*10^-10   = x*x/0.00000602-x

1.6*10^-10*(0.00000602-x)   = x^2

     x   = 3.1*10^-8

   [H^+]   = 3.1*10^-8 M

the percent ionization   =H^+ conc *100/inital conc of acid

                                      = 3.1*10^-8 *100/6.02*10^-6    = 0.514% >>>>answer


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