Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

1. What are the similarities and differences between how sign language and oral language are organised...

1. What are the similarities and differences between how sign language and oral language are organised in the brain? How has the study of aphasia assisted with understanding the relationship between these two types of language?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Similarities between sign language and oral language:-

  • Duality of patterning: smaller units combined into larger ones, lexical categories, pronouns infectional morphology prase structure rules productivity.

Dissimilarities between sign language and oral language:-

  • Oral language is linear: one sound at a time.
  • Sign language can express multiple pieces of information simultaneously through the use of multiple channels; like hands, facial expressions, body posture.
  • Sign languages are less arbitrary than Oral languages.

Aphasia a disorder that results from damage to the parts of the brain that contains language. It can cause problems with speaking, listening, reading and writing.

The most common cause of aphasia is stroke.

  • Aphasia can cause problems with oral language(talking and understanding)
  • Nonfluent aphasia: cause damage to the language network near the left frotal area of the brain.

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