In: Accounting
Problem 7-16 Comparing Traditional and Activity-Based Product Margins [LO7-1, LO7-3, LO7-4, LO7-5]
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
Sales | $ | 1,714,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 1,248,178 | ||
Gross margin | 465,822 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 630,000 | ||
Net operating loss | $ | (164,178 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,300 | $ | 162,200 | $ | 562,500 |
Direct labor | $ | 120,300 | $ | 42,500 | 162,800 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 522,878 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,248,178 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $107,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 212,948 | 90,300 | 62,900 | 153,200 | |
Setups (setup hours) | 148,830 | 73 | 290 | 363 | ||
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,100 | NA | NA | NA | ||
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 522,878 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.