In: Operations Management
The IRS is concerned with improving the accuracy of tax information given by its representatives over the telephone. Previous studies involved asking a set of
2525
questions of a large number of IRS telephone representatives to determine the proportion of correct responses. Historically, the average proportion of correct responses has been
7171
percent. Recently, IRS representatives have been receiving more training. On April 26, the set of
2525
tax questions were again asked of 20 randomly selected IRS telephone representatives. The proportions of correct answers were:
1515,
1616,
1919,
1616,
1515,
1414,
2121,
2121,
1717,
2121,
2323,
1616,
2222,
1515,
1515,
2020,
2323,
1616,
2121,
and
1515.
a. What are the upper and lower control limits for the appropriate p-chart for the IRS? Use z =
33.
The
UCL Subscript pUCLp
equals
nothing
and the
LCL Subscript pLCLp
equals
nothing.
(Enter your responses rounded to four decimal places. If your answer for
LCL Subscript pLCLp
is negative, enter this value as
0.)
UCL=P bar+ Factor
LCL=Pbar-Factor
UCL =1.050
and LCL=0.589
P bar=total defective answers/total sum of n or 25
1 | B | C | D |
2 | Sample | defective answers | P or Proportion of correct answers |
3 | 25 | 21.25 | 15% |
4 | 25 | 21 | 16% |
5 | 25 | 20.25 | 19% |
6 | 25 | 21 | 16% |
7 | 25 | 21.25 | 15% |
8 | 25 | 21.5 | 14% |
9 | 25 | 19.75 | 21% |
10 | 25 | 19.75 | 21% |
11 | 25 | 20.75 | 17% |
12 | 25 | 19.75 | 21% |
13 | 25 | 19.25 | 23% |
14 | 25 | 21 | 16% |
15 | 25 | 19.5 | 22% |
16 | 25 | 21.25 | 15% |
17 | 25 | 21.25 | 15% |
18 | 25 | 20 | 20% |
19 | 25 | 19.25 | 23% |
20 | 25 | 21 | 16% |
21 | 25 | 19.75 | 21% |
22 | 25 | 21.25 | 15% |
23 | P bar | 0.8195 | |
24 | Factor calculation | 0.231 | |
25 | UCL | 1.050 | |
26 | LCL | 0.589 |
Formula:
1 | B | C | D |
2 | Sample | defective answers | P or Proportion of correct answers |
3 | 25 | =(25*(1-D3)) | 0.15 |
4 | 25 | =(25*(1-D4)) | 0.16 |
5 | 25 | =(25*(1-D5)) | 0.19 |
6 | 25 | =(25*(1-D6)) | 0.16 |
7 | 25 | =(25*(1-D7)) | 0.15 |
8 | 25 | =(25*(1-D8)) | 0.14 |
9 | 25 | =(25*(1-D9)) | 0.21 |
10 | 25 | =(25*(1-D10)) | 0.21 |
11 | 25 | =(25*(1-D11)) | 0.17 |
12 | 25 | =(25*(1-D12)) | 0.21 |
13 | 25 | =(25*(1-D13)) | 0.23 |
14 | 25 | =(25*(1-D14)) | 0.16 |
15 | 25 | =(25*(1-D15)) | 0.22 |
16 | 25 | =(25*(1-D16)) | 0.15 |
17 | 25 | =(25*(1-D17)) | 0.15 |
18 | 25 | =(25*(1-D18)) | 0.2 |
19 | 25 | =(25*(1-D19)) | 0.23 |
20 | 25 | =(25*(1-D20)) | 0.16 |
21 | 25 | =(25*(1-D21)) | 0.21 |
22 | 25 | =(25*(1-D22)) | 0.15 |
23 | P bar | =SUM(C3:C22)/SUM(B3:B22) | |
24 | Factor calculation | =3*(SQRT(((1-C23)*C23)/25)) | |
25 | UCL | =C23+C24 | |
26 | LCL | =C23-C24 |