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Alexander Corporation reports the following components of stockholders’ equity on December 31, 2016: Common stock—$25 par...

Alexander Corporation reports the following components of stockholders’ equity on December 31, 2016:

Common stock—$25 par value, 60,000 shares authorized,
40,000 shares issued and outstanding
$ 1,000,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 80,000
Retained earnings 375,000
Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,455,000


In year 2017, the following transactions affected its stockholders’ equity accounts.

Jan. 2 Purchased 4,000 shares of its own stock at $25 cash per share.
Jan. 7 Directors declared a $1.50 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 9 stockholders of record.
Feb. 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 7.
July 9 Sold 1,600 of its treasury shares at $30 cash per share.
Aug. 27 Sold 2,000 of its treasury shares at $20 cash per share.
Sept. 9 Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 22 to the September 23 stockholders of record.
Oct. 22 Paid the dividend declared on September 9.
Dec. 31 Closed the $62,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings.


Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions for 2017.
2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017.
3. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

Record the purchase 4,000 shares of its own common stock for $25 cash per share.

Date General Journal Debit Credit
Jan 02
0

Record the declaration of a cash dividend of $1.50 per share.

Date General Journal Debit Credit
Jan 07

Record the payment of the cash dividend declared on January 7.

Date General Journal Debit Credit
Feb 28

Record the reissue of 1,600 shares of the treasury stock for $30 cash per share.

Date General Journal Debit Credit
Jul 09

Record the reissue of 2,000 shares of the treasury stock for $20 cash per share.

Date General Journal Debit Credit
Aug 27

Record the declaration of a cash dividend of $2 per share.

Date General Journal Debit Credit
Sep 09

Record the payment of the cash dividend declared on September 9.

Date General Journal Debit Credit
Oct 22

Record the transfer of the credit balance of $62,000 in the income summary account to the retained earnings account.

Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dec 31

Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

ALEXANDER CORPORATION
Statement of Retained Earnings
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
$0
$0

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

ALEXANDER CORPORATION
Stockholders’ Equity Section of the Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Total stockholders’ equity $0

Solutions

Expert Solution

Date General Journal Debit Credit
Jan 02 Treasury stock, common 100,000 (4000 x $25)
Cash 100,000
Jan 07 Retained earnings 54,000 (36000 x 1.5)
Common dividend payable 54,000
Feb 28 Common dividend payable 54,000
Cash 54,000
Jul 09 Cash 48,000 (1600 x 30)
Treasury stock, common 40,000 (1600 x 25)
Paid-in capital, treasury stock 8,000 Diff.
Aug 27 Cash 40,000 (2000 x 20)
Paid-in capital, treasury stock 8,000
Retained earnings 2,000
Treasury stock, common 50,000 (2000 x 25)
Sep 09 Retained earnings 79,200 (40000-400)x 2
Common dividend payable 79,200
Oct 22 Common dividend payable 79,200
Cash 79,200
Dec 31 Income summary 62,000
Retained earnings 62,000
ALEXANDER CORPORATION
Statement of Retained Earnings
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
Retained earnings, December 31, 2016 $375,000
Add: Net income 62,000
437000
Less: Cash dividends declared -133,200
Less: Treasury stock reissuances -2,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2017 301800
ALEXANDER CORPORATION
Stockholders’ Equity Section of the Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Common stock - $25 par value $1,000,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 80,000
Retained earnings 301,800
Less cost of treasury stock(400 shares x $25) -10,000
Total stockholders’ equity $     1,371,800

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