In: Math
year | Percentage |
2000 | 28 |
2001 | 32 |
2002 | 37 |
2003 | 43 |
2004 | 47 |
2005 | 52 |
2006 | 56 |
2007 | 58 |
2008 | 61 |
2009 | 66 |
Forecast the percentage of tax returns that will be
electronically filed for 2010 using exponential smoothing with
trend adjustment. Set
alphaα =0.5 and β=0.6 |
Unadjusted forecast =(Percentage of prior period)+(1 - ) Forecast of the prior period.
(Unadjusted forecast of the first period is same as the actual).
Trend for the next period =(Forecast of that next period - Forecast of the prior period)+(1 - )Trend of the prior period.
(Trend of the first period =0).
Adjusted forecast =Unadjusted forecast + Trend.
Year | Percentage | Unadjusted forecast ( =0.5) | Trend ( =0.6) | Adjusted forecast |
2000 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 28 |
2001 | 32 | 0.5(28)+0.5(28) =28 | 0.6(28-28)+0.4(0) =0 | 28 |
2002 | 37 | 0.5(32)+0.5(28) =30 | 0.6(30-28)+0.4(0) =1.2 | 31.2 |
2003 | 43 | 0.5(37)+0.5(30) =33.5 | 0.6(33.5-30)+0.4(1.2) =2.58 | 36.08 |
2004 | 47 | 0.5(43)+0.5(33.5) =38.25 | 0.6(38.25-33.5)+0.4(2.58) =3.882 | 42.132 |
2005 | 52 | 0.5(47)+0.5(38.25) =42.625 | 0.6(42.625-38.25)+0.4(3.882) =4.1778 | 46.8028 |
2006 | 56 | 0.5(52)+0.5(42.625) =47.3125 | 0.6(47.3125-42.625)+0.4(4.1778) =4.48362 | 51.79612 |
2007 | 58 | 0.5(56)+0.5(47.3125) =51.65625 | 0.6(51.65625-47.3125)+0.4(4.48362) =4.399698 | 56.055948 |
2008 | 61 | 0.5(58)+0.5(51.65625) =54.828125 | 0.6(54.828125-51.65625)+0.4(4.399698) =3.6630042 | 58.4911292 |
2009 | 66 | 0.5(61)+0.5(54.828125) =57.9140625 | 0.6(57.9140625-54.828125)+0.4(3.6630042) =3.31676418 | 61.23082668 |
2010 | 0.5(66)+0.5(57.9140625) =61.95703125 | 0.6(61.95703125-57.9140625)+0.4(3.31676418) =3.752486922 | 65.70951817 |
Thus, the percentage of tax returns that will be electronically filed for 2010 using exponential smoothing with trend adjustment =65.70951817