In: Statistics and Probability
1)
A normal population has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 10. You select a random sample of 25. What is the probability that the sample mean calculated will be between 98 and 101?
| a. | 
 0.5328  | 
|
| b. | 
 0.3413  | 
|
| c. | 
 .0273  | 
|
| d. | 
 0.682  | 
2)
A normal population has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 10. You select a random sample of 25. What is the probability that the sample mean calculated will be less than 98?
| a. | 
 .25  | 
|
| b. | 
 0.1915  | 
|
| c. | 
 .1587  | 
|
| d. | 
 0.3413  | 
A normal population has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 10. You select a random sample of 25. What is the probability that the sample mean will be greater than 101?
| a. | 
 0.3085  | 
|
| b. | 
 0.1915  | 
|
| c. | 
 .25  | 
|
| d. | 
 0.5  | 
Solution :

= 
 / 
n = 10 / 
25 = 2
1)
= P[(98 - 100) / 2< (
- 
)
/ 
< (101 - 100) / 2)]
= P(-1 < Z < 0.5)
= P(Z < 0.5) - P(Z < -1)
= 0.6915 - 0.1587
= 0.5328
Probability = 0.5328
option a. is correct
2)
P(
< 98) = P((
- 
) / 
< (98 - 100) / 2)   
P(z < -1)
= 0.1587
Probability = 0.1587
option c. is correct
3)
P(
> 101) = 1 - P(
< 101)
= 1 - P[(
- 
) / 
< (101 - 100) / 2]
= 1 - P(z < 0.5)
= 1 - 0.6915
= 0.3085
Probability = 0.3085
option a. is correct