Question

In: Statistics and Probability

1.A report in a research journal states that the average weight loss of people on a...

1.A report in a research journal states that the average weight loss of people on a certain drug is 23 lbs with a margin of error of ±2 lbs with confidence level C = 95%.

(a) According to this information, the mean weight loss of people on this drug, μ, could be as low as .........lbs.

(b) If the study is repeated, how large should the sample size be so that the margin of error would be less than 1 lbs? (Assume σ= 10 lbs.)

2.Suppose the number of cars in a household has a binomial distribution with parameters n=14n=14 and p=10p=10%.

Find the probability of a household having:

(a) 9 or 12 cars
(b) 10 or fewer cars
(c) 10 or more cars
(d) fewer than 12 cars
(e) more than 10 cars

3.Find the probability of throwing a sum of 11 at least 9 times in 12 throws
of a pair of fair dice.

4. If XX is a binomial random variable, compute P(X=x)P(X=x) for each of the following cases:

(a)  n=6,x=3,p=0.6n=6,x=3,p=0.6
P(X=x)=P(X=x)=

(b)  n=4,x=2,p=0.6n=4,x=2,p=0.6
P(X=x)=P(X=x)=

(c)  n=4,x=2,p=0.8n=4,x=2,p=0.8
P(X=x)=P(X=x)=

(d)  n=4,x=2,p=0.4n=4,x=2,p=0.4
P(X=x)=

5.A report in a research journal states that the average weight loss of people on a certain drug is 2323 lbs with a margin of error of ±2±2 lbs with confidence level C = 95%.

(a) According to this information, the mean weight loss of people on this drug, μμ, could be as low as ........ lbs.

(b) If the study is repeated, how large should the sample size be so that the margin of error would be less than 1 lbs? (Assume σ= 10σ= 10 lbs.)

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

A medical statistician wants to estimate the average weight loss of people who are on a...
A medical statistician wants to estimate the average weight loss of people who are on a new diet plan. In a study, he guesses that the standard deviation of the population of weight losses is about 20 pounds. How large a sample should he take to estimate the mean weight loss to within 8 pounds from the sample average weight, with 95% confidence? Is your estimation always correct? Please briefly explain your reasoning. If you start with a bigger sample,...
Weight Loss in Men Many polls have asked people whether they are trying to lose weight....
Weight Loss in Men Many polls have asked people whether they are trying to lose weight. A Gallup poll in November 2008 showed that 22% of men said they were seriously trying to lose weight. In 2006, 24% of men (with the same average weight of 194 pounds as the men polled in 2008) said they were seriously trying to lose weight. Assume that both samples contained 500 men. Determine whether the difference in proportions is significant at the 0.05...
Video: The Normal Distribution 1.In the United States, the average weight of an adult male is...
Video: The Normal Distribution 1.In the United States, the average weight of an adult male is approximately 172 pounds with a standard deviation of about 30 pounds. If a man weighs 145 pounds, how many standard deviations above/below the mean is he? A man who weighs 145 pounds is____________ standard deviations__________ the mean. 2.For this question, refer to the normal probability distribution table found here In the United States, the average weight of an adult male is approximately 172 pounds...
Research supports the idea that - 30 minutes of activity is optimal for weight loss -...
Research supports the idea that - 30 minutes of activity is optimal for weight loss - lifestyle activity works just as well structured activity for weight loss - more calories can be burned by exercising in a long session than in multiple short sessions - more exercise is always better - both a and b Exercise is important for preventing disease but is not integral to weight loss. True False Morning exercisers burn more calories than afternoon or evening exercisers...
1. Why does the formula "weight in air divided by the apparent loss of weight in...
1. Why does the formula "weight in air divided by the apparent loss of weight in water" give the specific gravity? 2. If an object floats on water, its specific gravity must be less than what number? How is it then possible that a metal boat floats?
The data below represents the weight loss (in pounds) for people on three different exercise programs....
The data below represents the weight loss (in pounds) for people on three different exercise programs. At the 0.01 significance level, does it appear that a difference exists in the true mean weight loss produced by the three exercise programs. Exercise A Exercise B Exercise C 7.1 3.1 6.7 8.0 2.2 8.1 7.5 5.0 5.0 6.8 4.4 9.0 a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. b) Find the P-value. STATE THE CALCULATOR COMMAND YOU USE. c) State whether you should...
​Seventy-eight people participated in a study of weight loss with a specified diet. The following table...
​Seventy-eight people participated in a study of weight loss with a specified diet. The following table lists the amount of weight loss for randomly selected participants when they followed the​ diet, catagorized by age group. Age Group 16​ - 25 26​ - 35 36​ - 45 46​ - 55 Data 4.2 7.0 5.4 3.4 2.4 8.5 1.9 5.3 3.3 1.1 2.7 0.9 1.7 4.5 9.2 0 3.5 ​-2.1 3.0 0.6 3.6 5.8 0.7 Is there evidence that different age groups...
A PEW Research Center survey concentrated on the issue of weight loss. It investigates how many...
A PEW Research Center survey concentrated on the issue of weight loss. It investigates how many pounds heavier the respondents were than their perceived ideal weight. It investigated whether these perceptions differed among regions of the country and gender of the respondants. The following data (pounds) reflect the survey results. Region Gender               West                  Midwest            South                           Northeast Men                    14                       18                       15                           16                            13                       16                       15                           14 Women              16                       20                       17                           17                            13                       18                       17                           13 Determine if...
A weight loss program claims that program participants have a mean weight loss of at least...
A weight loss program claims that program participants have a mean weight loss of at least 10 pounds after 1 month. You work for a medical association and are asked to test this claim. A random sample of 30 program participants and their weight losses (in pounds) after 1 month is listed in the table below. Assume the population standard deviation is 3. At α = 0.01, is there enough evidence to reject the program's claim? Samples: 4.7, 6.0, 7.2,...
A clinic offers a​ weight-loss program. The table below gives the amounts of weight​ loss, in​...
A clinic offers a​ weight-loss program. The table below gives the amounts of weight​ loss, in​ pounds, for a random sample of 20 of its clients at the conclusion of the program. Assume that the data are normally distributed. Complete parts​ (a) and​(b). 10 11 12 24 20 21 7 8 18 19 17 5 15 8 17 16 13 16 14 23 a.Find a 98​% confidence interval for the population mean. The 98% confidence interval is from a lower...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT