How does the rate of digestion differ between the macronutrients?

Expert Solution

Macronutrients include carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Carbohydrates is made up of simple sugars like glucose and fructose. The digestion of carbohydrates starts in the mouth with the help of amylase enzyme, and the sweet taste of carbohydrates is felt immediately, after consuming carbohydrate rich food. The bonds in the complex carbohydrates can be easily broken and also many are simple carbohydrates.

The digestion of proteins require enzymes like pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin to break its three dimensional structure which includes breaking of peptide bonds to results in individual amino acids.

The digestion of fats is complex process as it requires bile juice for emsulsification process and then enzymes like lipase start breaking bonds to result in fatty acids and glycerol.

The rate of digestion of macronutrients in the increasing order :

Fats > Proteins > Carbohydrates (Quickest)

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

Digestion & Absorption Identify the enzymes that work to chemically digest each of the three macronutrients...

Digestion & Absorption Identify the enzymes that work to chemically digest each of the three macronutrients present in a well- balanced diet. Name the enzymes. What cells or organs produce them? Where they are first present in the alimentary canal? For each macronutrient in (a), what type of vessel does the digested product get absorbed into?

What are the functions of the plasma membrane? How does the function differ between bacteria and...

What are the functions of the plasma membrane? How does the function differ between bacteria and eukaryotic cells? How does DNA differ between bacteria and eukaryotic cells? What is the function of ribosomes? What is the composition of ribosomes? How does it differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? What is a cytoplasm? What are the 2 main classes of reactions in cells? What is the energy currency of cells? Why? Be able to explain this in terms of structure. What is...

How does the appearance and nutritional status of the gametophyte differ between bryophytes and ferns and...

How does the appearance and nutritional status of the gametophyte differ between bryophytes and ferns and the rest of the vascular plants?

1. How is the digestion similar and different between a mammal, such as a pig, and...

1. How is the digestion similar and different between a mammal, such as a pig, and a smaller multi-cellular organism like a Hydra? You must be specific (BUT BRIEF) with your answer. I expect you to tell me the similarities and differences between the two, with specific mentioning of the types of digestion they have, particular cells, and other processes to discuss how their overall digestion takes place.

how does pancreatic juice enter the alimentary canal? what does bile contribute to digestion? how does...

how does pancreatic juice enter the alimentary canal? what does bile contribute to digestion? how does bile enter the alimentary canal? what happens to Bilirubin as it is eliminated from the body?

1) How does a bailment differ from a gift? 2) How does a bailment differ from...

1) How does a bailment differ from a gift? 2) How does a bailment differ from a lease? 3) Give an example of a bailment that is not a contract. Give an example of a bailment that is a contract.

Explain the role of the parties in Congress. How does party leadership differ between the two...

Explain the role of the parties in Congress. How does party leadership differ between the two chambers and why? Explain recent trends in party leadership strength over time as well as the reasons for changing strength.

How does informed consent differ between health care and mental health? It is imperative that the...

How does informed consent differ between health care and mental health? It is imperative that the answer is cited so please cite the answer

How does forward exchange rate differ from spot exchange rate? Suppose £ represents British pound and...

How does forward exchange rate differ from spot exchange rate? Suppose £ represents British pound and ¥ represents Japanese yen. If E¥/£ = 150 in Tokyo while E¥/£ = 155 in London. How would you do arbitrage to make a profit? What is the meaning of covered interest parity? How do you use it to determine the forward exchange rate? What is the meaning of uncovered interest parity? How do you use it to determine the spot exchange rate?

How does sympathetic control of digestion aid in “fight or flight” response? How does parasympathetic control...

How does sympathetic control of digestion aid in “fight or flight” response? How does parasympathetic control of digestion aid in “rest and digest” response?

Question