In: Statistics and Probability
1. Determine whether to use zα /2 or tα /2 . Find the critical value.
Given n = 8 and s = 3 for a 95% confidence interval.
2. Find tα /2 with n = 24 for a 98% confidence interval.
3. In a study of 100 middle school children, the mean number of hours weekly spent playing video games was 15 hours with a standard deviation of 2 hours. Find the point estimate for the true mean number of hours weekly that middle school children spent playing video games.
4.
A survey of 40 parents found that 80% were worried about their kids spending too much time texting. Find the point estimate p-hat for the population proportion. Also, find the value of q-hat.
Type your answer in a form :
p-hat= , q-hat =
Solution :
Given that,
1) sample standard deviation = s = 3
sample size = n = 8
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7
At 95% confidence level
= 1 - 95%
=1 - 0.95 =0.05
/2
= 0.025
t/2,df
= t0.025,7 = 2.365
2) sample size = n = 24
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 24 - 1 = 23
At 98% confidence level
= 1 - 98%
=1 - 0.98 =0.02
/2
= 0.01
t/2,df
= t0.01,23 = 2.500
3) mean = = 15
standard deviation = = 2
n = 100
Point estimate = = 15
4) Point estimate = sample proportion = = 0.80
q^ = 1 - = 1 - 0.80 = 0.20