The pH of the cytoplasm is very stable and the pH of the blood can be...

The pH of the cytoplasm is very stable and the pH of the blood can be easily changed. What is the key difference in the stability of the pH in these two systems?

Expert Solution

The pH of cytoplasm in cell is very stable because - Changes in cytoplasmic pH can potentially affect widely all cellular processes.Such as cellular metabolism, the cell membrane potential, cell growth, exchange of substances across the cell membrane , cytoskeleton and muscle contractility.

Various etiologies such as growth factors, hormones and neurotransmitters. Also, many organelles(mitochondria ,lysosome and endoplasmic vesicles) does have an organellar pH that is different from the cytoplasmic pH (pH) and these pH differences have crucial effect on their optimum function. Hence cytoplasm maintain stable pH.

Whreas the pH of blood is regulated by variety of factors which gives blood an operating range . Buffers regulate the pH of blood and the abnormalities arising due to it are less harmful than that of the cytoplasm so the blood pH can easily be shifted. The bicarbonate and carbonic acid maintains the blood pH.

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

Why is actively translated mRNA more stable in the cytoplasm, whereas non actively translated mRNA is...

Why is actively translated mRNA more stable in the cytoplasm, whereas non actively translated mRNA is rapidly degraded?

A neuron and a white blood cell have very different functions. For example, a neuron can...

A neuron and a white blood cell have very different functions. For example, a neuron can receive and respond to electrical signals while a white blood cell defends the body against infection. Diagram the central dogma and describe at which point(s) in the central dogma there are major differences between the cells neurons and white blood cells.

The pH level of soil can be very important toward plant growth, especially for blueberries which...

The pH level of soil can be very important toward plant growth, especially for blueberries which require acidic soil. Suppose the population distribution of soil pH levels in our area is normally distributed with a population mean pH level of 5.5 and a population standard deviation of 0.1. a.) Suppose you select a random sample of size n=1 from your backyard and test the soil. What is the probability of selecting soil with a pH less than 5.46? b.) Suppose...

The country of Solidia is politically very stable and has a long tradition of respecting property...

The country of Solidia is politically very stable and has a long tradition of respecting property rights. If several other countries suddenly became politically unstable, we would expect Solidia’s a. real interest rate to rise. b. real exchange rate to rise. c. net exports to rise. d. None of the above is likely. Please don't just tell me the answer. Please walk me through the process of how you came to choose the answer. I am confused.

a persons blood ph of 7.20 is considered acidosis , even though this ph is above...

a persons blood ph of 7.20 is considered acidosis , even though this ph is above 7 on the ph scale. explain why?

4. a. Which steps in gluconeogenesis DO NOT occur in the cytoplasm? b. Gluconeogenesis can synthesize...

4. a. Which steps in gluconeogenesis DO NOT occur in the cytoplasm? b. Gluconeogenesis can synthesize glucose because it is energetically favorable in the cell. It is energetically favorable because it bypasses the three irreversible steps of glycolysis. Which enzymes in gluconeogenesis are involved in bypass these irreversible reactions? c. Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate (F-2,6-BP) helps regulate both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. F- 2,6-BP levels are determined by a single polypeptide containing both phosphofructokinase 2 (PFK2) and fructose bisphosphatase 2 (FBPase2). How is...

Please add explain 1. The country of Nowhere is politically very stable and has a long...

Please add explain 1. The country of Nowhere is politically very stable and has a long tradition of respecting property rights. If several other countries suddenly became politically unstable, which statement would happen? a. Nowhere's net exports would fall b. Nowhere's real interest rate would rise c. Nowhere's real exchange rate would fall d. Nowhere's net exports would not change. 2. If a country has $50 million of net exports and $70 million of saving, what must be net capital...

1. Developing countries often argue that their a. export prices and revenues are very stable. b....

1. Developing countries often argue that their a. export prices and revenues are very stable. b. efforts to industrialize are discouraged. c. efforts to industrialize are encouraged. d. terms of trade have improved over time. 2. Economists note that instability of the prices of primary products (tin, coffee, copper) is mainly caused by a. low price elasticity of demand and low price elasticity of supply. b. high price elasticity of demand and high price elasticity of supply. c. low price...

Tobacco Company of America is a very stable billion-dollar company with sales growth of about 5...

Tobacco Company of America is a very stable billion-dollar company with sales growth of about 5 percent per year in good or bad economic conditions. Because of this stability (a correlation coefficient with the economy of +.3 and a standard deviation of sales of about 5 percent from the mean), Mr. Weed, the vice-president of finance, thinks the company could absorb some small risky company that could add quite a bit of return without increasing the company’s risk very much....

Benzene is a very stable compound. Explain why using resonance and molecular orbital theory. For each...

Benzene is a very stable compound. Explain why using resonance and molecular orbital theory. For each molecular orbital, identify the number and type of each interaction between p-orbitals, as well as the net overall type of molecular orbital. Also identify the number of nodes, the HOMO and LUMO

Question