Question

In: Physics

U22P1 In the reflection and refraction lab a beam of white light is passed through a...

U22P1 In the reflection and refraction lab a beam of white light is passed through a prism at an angle of 30 and separated into a spectrum. The red portion of the spectrum is measured to be at an angle of 52 and the blue at 55 . What is the index of refraction for each color?

nred = ________

nblue = _______ What is the velocity of the blue light as it passes through the prism.

vblue prism = ___________

Solutions

Expert Solution

Taking Snell's Law , the statement indicates that the product of the refractive index of the first medium by the angle of incidence equals the refractive index of the second half by the angle of refraction .

Where:
n is the refractive index .

  It is the angle of incidence

It is the angle of refraction

Refractive index of blue
They assume that the initial medium is air being the most common .
The refractive index in the air is 1.00029 , but is assumed to be equal to unity because the speed of light in air is practically the same as in vacuum.

Refractive index of red.

velocity of the blue light as it passes through the prism

The refractive index is equal to:

Where:
n is the refractive index .
c is the speed of light in vacuum
v it is the speed of light in the medium whose index is calculated.
You need to calculate the speed of blue through the prism , the refractive index of the glass that turns out to be 1.52 is needed.


Related Solutions

Reflection and Refraction of Light In this activity, the properties of reflection and refraction of light...
Reflection and Refraction of Light In this activity, the properties of reflection and refraction of light will be explored. The simulation shows the light rays as they are incident on a medium interface (incident ray), the reflected from the medium interface (reflected ray), and refracted into the second medium after crossing the interface (refracted ray). Additionally the angles made by each of these rays with respect to the normal (vertical black perpendicular to the interface) are displayed as wedges in...
A scientist shines a beam of white light through a diffraction grating (with 500linesmm), producing a...
A scientist shines a beam of white light through a diffraction grating (with 500linesmm), producing a diffraction pattern. The spectrometer only looks at the m=1 bright spot! (The m=2 spectrum will not fit in the view.) a) Calculate the distance d between individual slits (also called “lines”). b) The white light spreads into its component colors. For red light (=700nm), what is the diffraction angle θR (in degrees)? c) For violet light (=400nm), what is the diffraction angle θV (in...
A horizontal incident beam consisting of white light passes through an equilateral prism, like the one...
A horizontal incident beam consisting of white light passes through an equilateral prism, like the one shown in the figure What is the dispersion (θv−θr) of the outgoing beam if the prism's index of refraction is nv = 1.509 for violet light and nr = 1.431 for red light?
A beam of white light is incident on the surface of a diamond at an angle...
A beam of white light is incident on the surface of a diamond at an angle ?a.(Figure 1) Since the index of refraction depends on the light's wavelength, the different colors that comprise white light will spread out as they pass through the diamond. The indices of refraction in diamond are nred=2.410 for red light and nblue=2.450 for blue light. The surrounding air has nair=1.000. Note that the angles in the figure are not to scale. Part A Calculate vred,...
The index of refraction in flint glass for these components of white light - blue, yellow,...
The index of refraction in flint glass for these components of white light - blue, yellow, and red colors are 1.639, 1.627, and 1.622 respectively. (a) Calculate, in nanometers, to four significant figures, the wavelengths of these colors in flint glass (b) During the time the blue light travels 1.000 m in flint glass, the red light will travel (1) more than, (2) less than, (3) exactly 1.000 m. (c) Calculate the difference in the distance traveled by the two...
Consider a beam of white light striking a face of an equilateral prism at an incident...
Consider a beam of white light striking a face of an equilateral prism at an incident angle of Theta(1)= 50
A beam of white light (400 – 700 nm) is shone at a small equilateral quartz...
A beam of white light (400 – 700 nm) is shone at a small equilateral quartz prism. 1.5 m behind the prism is a large screen. What is observed on the screen, and where, if (A) the beam is incident on a vertex of the prism, and (B) if the beam is incident normal to one of the faces? Assume both the prism and the width of the beam are non-zero but negligible relative to the prism-screen distance. The index...
Explain what is interference, refraction and reflection in waves.
Explain what is interference, refraction and reflection in waves.
1.a. Natural light propagating through air (index of refraction n = 1) is incident on the...
1.a. Natural light propagating through air (index of refraction n = 1) is incident on the surface of a transparent substance at an angle of 60◦ with normal. At this angle, the reflected light is seen to be completely polarized. What is the index of refraction of the transparent substance? Draw a picture to show the orientation of the electric field of the reflected light. 1.b. A swimmer at the bottom of a swimming pool 4 m deep looks up...
light travels from air through two layers with index of refraction n1 and n2, respectively. If...
light travels from air through two layers with index of refraction n1 and n2, respectively. If upon entering each layer light loses 10% of its velosity, what is the index of refraction n2
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT