In: Statistics and Probability
Construct the indicated confidence interval for the population mean mu using the t-distribution. Assume the population is normally distributed. c=0.95, x=13.4, s=0.64, n=19
Solution :
Given that,
= 13.4
s =0.64
n =19
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 19- 1 =18
At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
  
/
2= 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t
/2,df = t0.025,18 =2.101 ( using student t
table)
Margin of error = E = t
/2,df
* (s /n)
= 2.101 * ( 0.64/ 
19)
= 0.3085
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < 
 < 
 + E
13.4- 0.3085< 
 <13.4 + 0.3085
13.0915 < 
 < 13.7085
(13.0915 , 13.7085 )