In: Accounting
Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2013. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2015, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):
| Account Titles | Debit | Credit | ||||
| Cash | $ | 4 | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 4 | |||||
| Supplies | 11 | |||||
| Land | 0 | |||||
| Equipment | 53 | |||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | $ | 7 | ||||
| Software | 20 | |||||
| Accumulated Amortization | 7 | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 6 | |||||
| Notes Payable (short-term) | 0 | |||||
| Salaries and Wages Payable | 0 | |||||
| Interest Payable | 0 | |||||
| Income Tax Payable | 0 | |||||
| Common Stock | 65 | |||||
| Retained Earnings | 7 | |||||
| Service Revenue | 0 | |||||
| Salaries and Wages Expense | 0 | |||||
| Depreciation Expense | 0 | |||||
| Amortization Expense | 0 | |||||
| Income Tax Expense | 0 | |||||
| Interest Expense | 0 | |||||
| Supplies Expense | 0 | |||||
| Totals | $ | 92 | $ | 92 | ||
| Transactions during 2015 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow: | |
| 1. | Borrowed $13 cash on a six-month note payable dated March 1, 2015. | 
| 2. | Purchased land for future building site; paid cash, $7. | 
| 3. | Earned revenues for 2015, $146, including $33 on credit and $113 collected in cash. | 
| 4. | Issued additional shares of stock for $2. | 
| 5. | Recognized salaries and wages expense for 2015, $78 paid in cash. | 
| 6. | Collected accounts receivable, $17. | 
| 7. | Purchased software, $12 cash. | 
| 8. | Paid accounts payable, $14. | 
| 9. | Purchased supplies on account for future use, $17. | 
| 10. | Signed a $30 service contract to start February 1, 2016. | 
| Data for adjusting journal entries: | |
| 11. | Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $7. | 
| 12. | Supplies counted on December 31, 2015, $11. | 
| 13. | Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $7. | 
| 14. | Accrued interest of $2 on notes payable. | 
| 15. | Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $13. | 
| 16. | Income tax for the year was $9. It will be paid in 2016. | 
1.) Set up T-accounts for the accounts on the trial balance. Enter beginning balances and post the transactions 1-10, adjusting entries 11-16, and closing entry. What is the retained earnings T-account?
2.) Post the journal entries from requirement 2 to T-accounts and prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
| Answer 1 & 2. | |||||||||||||
| Cash | Accounts Receivable | Supplies | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 4.00 | 7.00 | 2 | Beg. Bal. | 4.00 | 17.00 | 6 | Beg. Bal. | 11.00 | 17.00 | 12 | ||
| 1 | 13.00 | 78.00 | 5 | 3 | 33.00 | 9 | 17.00 | ||||||
| 3 | 113.00 | 12.00 | 7 | ||||||||||
| 4 | 2.00 | 14.00 | 8 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 17.00 | ||||||||||||
| End. Bal. | 38.00 | End. Bal. | 20.00 | End. Bal. | 11.00 | ||||||||
| Land | Equipment | Accumulated Depreciation | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | 53.00 | Beg. Bal. | 7.00 | ||||||||
| 2 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 13 | ||||||||||
| End. Bal. | 7.00 | End. Bal. | 53.00 | End. Bal. | 14.00 | ||||||||
| Software | Accumulated Amortization | Accounts Payable | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 20.00 | Beg. Bal. | 7.00 | Beg. Bal. | 6.00 | ||||||||
| 7 | 12.00 | 7.00 | 11 | 8 | 14.00 | 17.00 | 9 | ||||||
| End. Bal. | 32.00 | End. Bal. | 14.00 | End. Bal. | 9.00 | ||||||||
| Notes Payable (Short Term) | Salaries & Wages Payable | Interest Payable | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | ||||||||
| 13.00 | 1 | 13.00 | 15 | 2.00 | 14 | ||||||||
| End. Bal. | 13.00 | End. Bal. | 13.00 | End. Bal. | 2.00 | ||||||||
| Income Tax Payable | Common Stock | Retained Earnings | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | 65.00 | Beg. Bal. | 7.00 | ||||||||
| 9.00 | 16 | 2.00 | 4 | 13.00 | 19 | ||||||||
| End. Bal. | 9.00 | End. Bal. | 67.00 | End. Bal. | 20.00 | ||||||||
| Service Revenue | Salaries & Wages Expense | Depreciation Expense | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | 91.00 | 17 | Beg. Bal. | - | 7.00 | 17 | ||||
| 18 | 146.00 | 146.00 | 3 | 5 | 78.00 | 13 | 7.00 | ||||||
| 15 | 13.00 | ||||||||||||
| End. Bal. | - | End. Bal. | - | End. Bal. | - | ||||||||
| Amortization Expense | Income Tax Expense | Interest Expense | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | 7.00 | 17 | Beg. Bal. | - | 9.00 | 17 | Beg. Bal. | - | 2.00 | 17 | ||
| 11 | 7.00 | 16 | 9.00 | 14 | 2.00 | ||||||||
| End. Bal. | - | End. Bal. | - | End. Bal. | - | ||||||||
| Supplies Expense | |||||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | 17.00 | 17 | ||||||||||
| 12 | 17.00 | ||||||||||||
| End. Bal. | - | ||||||||||||
| Answer 2. | ||
| H & H Tools Inc | ||
| Unajusted Trial Balance | ||
| For the Year Ended Dec 31-2015 | ||
| Accounts Title | Debits | Credits | 
| Cash | 38.00 | |
| Accounts Receivable | 20.00 | |
| Supplies | 28.00 | |
| Land | 7.00 | |
| Equipment | 53.00 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | 7.00 | |
| Software | 32.00 | |
| Accumulated Amortization | 7.00 | |
| Accounts Payable | 9.00 | |
| Notes Payable (Short Term) | 13.00 | |
| Salaries & Wages Payable | - | |
| Interest Payable | - | |
| Income Tax Payable | - | |
| Common Stock | 67.00 | |
| Retained Earnings | 7.00 | |
| Service Revenue | 146.00 | |
| Salaries & Wages Expense | 78.00 | |
| Depreciation Expense | - | |
| Amortization Expense | - | |
| Income Tax Expense | - | |
| Interest Expense | - | |
| Supplies Expense | - | |
| Total | 256.00 | 256.00 | 
| Journal Entry | |||
| Date | Particulars | Dr. Amt. | Cr. Amt. | 
| 1 | Cash | 13.00 | |
| Notes Payable - Short Term | 13.00 | ||
| 2 | Land | 7.00 | |
| Cash | 7.00 | ||
| 3 | Accounts Receivable | 33.00 | |
| Cash | 113.00 | ||
| Service Revenue | 146.00 | ||
| 4 | Cash | 2.00 | |
| Common Stock | 2.00 | ||
| 5 | Salaries & Wages Expense | 78.00 | |
| Cash | 78.00 | ||
| 6 | Cash | 17.00 | |
| Accounts Payable | 17.00 | ||
| 7 | Software | 12.00 | |
| Cash | 12.00 | ||
| 8 | Accounts Payable | 14.00 | |
| Cash | 14.00 | ||
| 9 | Supplies | 17.00 | |
| Accounts Payable | 17.00 | ||
| 10 | No Entry | ||
| Adjusting Entry | |||
| 11 | Amortization Expense | 7.00 | |
| Accumulated Amortization | 7.00 | ||
| 12 | Supplies Expense | 17.00 | |
| Supplies | 17.00 | ||
| 13 | Depreciation Expense | 7.00 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | 7.00 | ||
| 14 | Interest Expense | 2.00 | |
| Interest Payable | 2.00 | ||
| 15 | Salaries & Wages Expense | 13.00 | |
| Salaries & Wages Payable | 13.00 | ||
| 16 | Income Tax Expense | 9.00 | |
| Income Tax Payable | 9.00 | ||
| Closing Entry | |||
| 17 | Income Summary | 133.00 | |
| Salaries & Wages Expense | 91.00 | ||
| Depreciation Expense | 7.00 | ||
| Amortization Expense | 7.00 | ||
| Income Tax Expense | 9.00 | ||
| Interest Expense | 2.00 | ||
| Supplies Expense | 17.00 | ||
| 18 | Service Revenue | 146.00 | |
| Income Summary | 146.00 | ||
| 19 | Income Summary | 13.00 | |
| Retained Earnings | 13.00 | ||