In: Accounting
Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2013. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2015, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):
Account Titles | Debit | Credit | ||||
Cash | $ | 4 | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 4 | |||||
Supplies | 11 | |||||
Land | 0 | |||||
Equipment | 53 | |||||
Accumulated Depreciation | $ | 7 | ||||
Software | 20 | |||||
Accumulated Amortization | 7 | |||||
Accounts Payable | 6 | |||||
Notes Payable (short-term) | 0 | |||||
Salaries and Wages Payable | 0 | |||||
Interest Payable | 0 | |||||
Income Tax Payable | 0 | |||||
Common Stock | 65 | |||||
Retained Earnings | 7 | |||||
Service Revenue | 0 | |||||
Salaries and Wages Expense | 0 | |||||
Depreciation Expense | 0 | |||||
Amortization Expense | 0 | |||||
Income Tax Expense | 0 | |||||
Interest Expense | 0 | |||||
Supplies Expense | 0 | |||||
Totals | $ | 92 | $ | 92 | ||
Transactions during 2015 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow: | |
1. | Borrowed $13 cash on a six-month note payable dated March 1, 2015. |
2. | Purchased land for future building site; paid cash, $7. |
3. | Earned revenues for 2015, $146, including $33 on credit and $113 collected in cash. |
4. | Issued additional shares of stock for $2. |
5. | Recognized salaries and wages expense for 2015, $78 paid in cash. |
6. | Collected accounts receivable, $17. |
7. | Purchased software, $12 cash. |
8. | Paid accounts payable, $14. |
9. | Purchased supplies on account for future use, $17. |
10. | Signed a $30 service contract to start February 1, 2016. |
Data for adjusting journal entries: | |
11. | Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $7. |
12. | Supplies counted on December 31, 2015, $11. |
13. | Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $7. |
14. | Accrued interest of $2 on notes payable. |
15. | Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $13. |
16. | Income tax for the year was $9. It will be paid in 2016. |
1.) Set up T-accounts for the accounts on the trial balance. Enter beginning balances and post the transactions 1-10, adjusting entries 11-16, and closing entry. What is the retained earnings T-account?
2.) Post the journal entries from requirement 2 to T-accounts and prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
Answer 1 & 2. | |||||||||||||
Cash | Accounts Receivable | Supplies | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | 4.00 | 7.00 | 2 | Beg. Bal. | 4.00 | 17.00 | 6 | Beg. Bal. | 11.00 | 17.00 | 12 | ||
1 | 13.00 | 78.00 | 5 | 3 | 33.00 | 9 | 17.00 | ||||||
3 | 113.00 | 12.00 | 7 | ||||||||||
4 | 2.00 | 14.00 | 8 | ||||||||||
6 | 17.00 | ||||||||||||
End. Bal. | 38.00 | End. Bal. | 20.00 | End. Bal. | 11.00 | ||||||||
Land | Equipment | Accumulated Depreciation | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | 53.00 | Beg. Bal. | 7.00 | ||||||||
2 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 13 | ||||||||||
End. Bal. | 7.00 | End. Bal. | 53.00 | End. Bal. | 14.00 | ||||||||
Software | Accumulated Amortization | Accounts Payable | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | 20.00 | Beg. Bal. | 7.00 | Beg. Bal. | 6.00 | ||||||||
7 | 12.00 | 7.00 | 11 | 8 | 14.00 | 17.00 | 9 | ||||||
End. Bal. | 32.00 | End. Bal. | 14.00 | End. Bal. | 9.00 | ||||||||
Notes Payable (Short Term) | Salaries & Wages Payable | Interest Payable | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | ||||||||
13.00 | 1 | 13.00 | 15 | 2.00 | 14 | ||||||||
End. Bal. | 13.00 | End. Bal. | 13.00 | End. Bal. | 2.00 | ||||||||
Income Tax Payable | Common Stock | Retained Earnings | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | 65.00 | Beg. Bal. | 7.00 | ||||||||
9.00 | 16 | 2.00 | 4 | 13.00 | 19 | ||||||||
End. Bal. | 9.00 | End. Bal. | 67.00 | End. Bal. | 20.00 | ||||||||
Service Revenue | Salaries & Wages Expense | Depreciation Expense | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | 91.00 | 17 | Beg. Bal. | - | 7.00 | 17 | ||||
18 | 146.00 | 146.00 | 3 | 5 | 78.00 | 13 | 7.00 | ||||||
15 | 13.00 | ||||||||||||
End. Bal. | - | End. Bal. | - | End. Bal. | - | ||||||||
Amortization Expense | Income Tax Expense | Interest Expense | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | 7.00 | 17 | Beg. Bal. | - | 9.00 | 17 | Beg. Bal. | - | 2.00 | 17 | ||
11 | 7.00 | 16 | 9.00 | 14 | 2.00 | ||||||||
End. Bal. | - | End. Bal. | - | End. Bal. | - | ||||||||
Supplies Expense | |||||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | 17.00 | 17 | ||||||||||
12 | 17.00 | ||||||||||||
End. Bal. | - |
Answer 2. | ||
H & H Tools Inc | ||
Unajusted Trial Balance | ||
For the Year Ended Dec 31-2015 | ||
Accounts Title | Debits | Credits |
Cash | 38.00 | |
Accounts Receivable | 20.00 | |
Supplies | 28.00 | |
Land | 7.00 | |
Equipment | 53.00 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 7.00 | |
Software | 32.00 | |
Accumulated Amortization | 7.00 | |
Accounts Payable | 9.00 | |
Notes Payable (Short Term) | 13.00 | |
Salaries & Wages Payable | - | |
Interest Payable | - | |
Income Tax Payable | - | |
Common Stock | 67.00 | |
Retained Earnings | 7.00 | |
Service Revenue | 146.00 | |
Salaries & Wages Expense | 78.00 | |
Depreciation Expense | - | |
Amortization Expense | - | |
Income Tax Expense | - | |
Interest Expense | - | |
Supplies Expense | - | |
Total | 256.00 | 256.00 |
Journal Entry | |||
Date | Particulars | Dr. Amt. | Cr. Amt. |
1 | Cash | 13.00 | |
Notes Payable - Short Term | 13.00 | ||
2 | Land | 7.00 | |
Cash | 7.00 | ||
3 | Accounts Receivable | 33.00 | |
Cash | 113.00 | ||
Service Revenue | 146.00 | ||
4 | Cash | 2.00 | |
Common Stock | 2.00 | ||
5 | Salaries & Wages Expense | 78.00 | |
Cash | 78.00 | ||
6 | Cash | 17.00 | |
Accounts Payable | 17.00 | ||
7 | Software | 12.00 | |
Cash | 12.00 | ||
8 | Accounts Payable | 14.00 | |
Cash | 14.00 | ||
9 | Supplies | 17.00 | |
Accounts Payable | 17.00 | ||
10 | No Entry | ||
Adjusting Entry | |||
11 | Amortization Expense | 7.00 | |
Accumulated Amortization | 7.00 | ||
12 | Supplies Expense | 17.00 | |
Supplies | 17.00 | ||
13 | Depreciation Expense | 7.00 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 7.00 | ||
14 | Interest Expense | 2.00 | |
Interest Payable | 2.00 | ||
15 | Salaries & Wages Expense | 13.00 | |
Salaries & Wages Payable | 13.00 | ||
16 | Income Tax Expense | 9.00 | |
Income Tax Payable | 9.00 | ||
Closing Entry | |||
17 | Income Summary | 133.00 | |
Salaries & Wages Expense | 91.00 | ||
Depreciation Expense | 7.00 | ||
Amortization Expense | 7.00 | ||
Income Tax Expense | 9.00 | ||
Interest Expense | 2.00 | ||
Supplies Expense | 17.00 | ||
18 | Service Revenue | 146.00 | |
Income Summary | 146.00 | ||
19 | Income Summary | 13.00 | |
Retained Earnings | 13.00 |