In: Accounting
Research and Development Costs
Cressman Company incurred R&D costs for various projects in 2019 as follows:
| Materials used for research | $ 250,000 | 
| Materials used for development | 160,000 | 
| Equipment acquired that will have alternative uses in
future research projects for 4 years  | 
2,000,000 | 
| Personnel costs of employees involved in research | 600,000 | 
| Personnel costs of employees involved in development | 400,000 | 
| Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research | 30,000 | 
| Consulting fees paid to outsiders for development | 100,000 | 
| Indirect costs reasonably allocable for research | 150,000 | 
| Indirect costs reasonably allocable for development | 60,000 | 
Required:
1. What is the amount of Cressman's R&D expenses for 2019 if it uses U.S. GAAP?
| CRESSMAN COMPANY | |
| 2019 Expense Calculations | |
| U.S. GAAP | |
| Materials used in R&D projects | $ | 
| Depreciation expense on equipment (straight-line) | |
| Personnel costs | |
| Consulting fees | |
| Indirect costs | |
| $ | |
2. How would your answer change if Cressman uses IFRS? Assume that the company can demonstrate that the projects are expected to generate future economic benefits.
| CRESSMAN COMPANY | |
| 2019 Expense Calculations | |
| IFRS | |
| Materials used in research projects | $ | 
| Depreciation expense on equipment (straight-line) | |
| Personnel costs | |
| Consulting fees | |
| Indirect costs | |
| $ | |
| Materials used in development projects | $ | 
| Personnel costs | |
| Consulting fees | |
| Indirect costs | |
| $ | |