In: Accounting
Howard Company has established the following standards:
Direct materials: 2.0 pounds at $4.80
Direct labor: 1.3 hours at $10 per hour
Additional information was extracted from the accounting
records:
Actual production: 20,000 completed units
Direct materials purchased: 47,000 pounds at $4.40, or
$206,800
Direct materials consumed: 41,000 pounds
Actual labor incurred: 25,000 hours at $9.4, or $235,000
Direct-labor rate variance: $53,000 favorable
Direct-labor efficiency variance: $28,000 unfavorable
Assume that the company computes variances at the earliest point in
time.
Required:
a. What is the amount of Direct Material Purchase
Price Variance?
b. Prepare the journal entry to record the usage
of direct materials.
c. Prepare the journal entry to record the
incurrence of direct labor costs.
Req a. | ||||||||
Material purchase price variance = Actual Qty purchased (Std price -Actual price) | ||||||||
47000 (4.80-4.40) = 18800 Fav | ||||||||
Req b. | ||||||||
Material Quantity variance = Std price (Std qty-Actual qty used) | ||||||||
4.80 (40000-41000) = 4800 Unfav | ||||||||
Journal entries | ||||||||
S.no. | Accounts title and explanations | Debit $ | Credit $ | |||||
b. | Work in process (40000*4.80) | 192000 | ||||||
Material Quantity variance | 4800 | |||||||
Raw material inventory | 196800 | |||||||
(for material used) | ||||||||
Req c. | ||||||||
Journal entries | ||||||||
S.no. | Accounts title and explanations | Debit $ | Credit $ | |||||
c. | work in process inventory (26000*10) | 260000 | ||||||
Labour efficiency variance | 28000 | |||||||
Labour rate variance | 53000 | |||||||
Factory Wages payable | 235000 | |||||||
(for labour cost incurred) | ||||||||