Question

In: Accounting

Howard Company has established the following standards: Direct materials: 2.0 pounds at $4.80 Direct labor: 1.3...

Howard Company has established the following standards:

Direct materials: 2.0 pounds at $4.80
Direct labor: 1.3 hours at $10 per hour
Additional information was extracted from the accounting records:
Actual production: 20,000 completed units
Direct materials purchased: 47,000 pounds at $4.40, or $206,800
Direct materials consumed: 41,000 pounds
Actual labor incurred: 25,000 hours at $9.4, or $235,000
Direct-labor rate variance: $53,000 favorable
Direct-labor efficiency variance: $28,000 unfavorable
Assume that the company computes variances at the earliest point in time.

Required:
a. What is the amount of Direct Material Purchase Price Variance?
b. Prepare the journal entry to record the usage of direct materials.
c. Prepare the journal entry to record the incurrence of direct labor costs.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Req a.
Material purchase price variance = Actual Qty purchased (Std price -Actual price)
47000 (4.80-4.40) = 18800 Fav
Req b.
Material Quantity variance = Std price (Std qty-Actual qty used)
4.80 (40000-41000) = 4800 Unfav
Journal entries
S.no. Accounts title and explanations Debit $ Credit $
b. Work in process (40000*4.80) 192000
Material Quantity variance 4800
    Raw material inventory 196800
(for material used)
Req c.
Journal entries
S.no. Accounts title and explanations Debit $ Credit $
c. work in process inventory (26000*10) 260000
Labour efficiency variance 28000
    Labour rate variance 53000
    Factory Wages payable 235000
(for labour cost incurred)

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